Improved mechanical and flame retardant properties of vinyl ester resin composites by combination of lithium-containing polyhedral oligomeric phenyl sesquisiloxanes and phosphorus-containing ionic liquid

IF 6.3 2区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Degradation and Stability Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110911
Zeqi Zhang , Liang Qiao , Xue Bi , Keshan Zhang , Wenchao Zhang , Rongjie Yang
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Abstract

Vinyl ester resin (VER) are widely used in various applications, including automotive parts, yachts, wind turbine blades, and cooling towers, due to their excellent properties. However, the high flammability of VER limits its application in fields requiring stringent fire resistance. In this work, we used ionic liquid containing phospholipid structures (VIDHP) in combination with lithium-containing polyhedral oligomeric phenyl sesquisiloxanes (Li-POSS) to improve the mechanical and flame retardant properties of VER. The coordination between the VIDHP and Li-POSS increases the thermal stability of VIDHP and improve the solubility of Li-POSS in VER. The experimental results show an increase in initial decomposition temperature of VIDHP4/POSS1/VER compared to VIDHP/VER, while the solubility of Li-POSS in VER is improved. The Cone calorimeter results show that the total heat and smoke release of VIDHP4/POSS1/VER are reduced by 29.37 % and 36.55 % compared with the pure VER. The investigation of the flame retardant mechanism shows that the combined use of VIDHP and Li-POSS exhibits flame-retardant activity in both the gas and condensed phases, effectively enhancing the flame-retardant property of VER.

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含锂多面体低聚苯基倍半硅氧烷和含磷离子液体的组合改善了乙烯基酯树脂复合材料的机械和阻燃性能
乙烯基酯树脂(VER)因其优异的性能而被广泛应用于各种领域,包括汽车零件、游艇、风力涡轮机叶片和冷却塔。然而,乙烯基酯树脂的高易燃性限制了其在对耐火性有严格要求的领域中的应用。在这项研究中,我们使用含磷脂结构的离子液体(VIDHP)与含锂的多面体低聚苯基倍半硅氧烷(Li-POSS)相结合,来改善 VER 的机械和阻燃性能。VIDHP 与 Li-POSS 之间的配位增加了 VIDHP 的热稳定性,提高了 Li-POSS 在 VER 中的溶解度。实验结果表明,与 VIDHP/VER 相比,VIDHP4/POSS1/VER 的初始分解温度有所提高,同时 Li-POSS 在 VER 中的溶解度也有所改善。锥形量热仪结果表明,与纯 VER 相比,VIDHP4/POSS1/VER 的总热量和烟雾释放量分别减少了 29.37 % 和 36.55 %。阻燃机理研究表明,联合使用 VIDHP 和 Li-POSS 在气相和凝结相中都具有阻燃活性,有效提高了 VER 的阻燃性能。
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来源期刊
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Polymer Degradation and Stability 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
10.20%
发文量
325
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: Polymer Degradation and Stability deals with the degradation reactions and their control which are a major preoccupation of practitioners of the many and diverse aspects of modern polymer technology. Deteriorative reactions occur during processing, when polymers are subjected to heat, oxygen and mechanical stress, and during the useful life of the materials when oxygen and sunlight are the most important degradative agencies. In more specialised applications, degradation may be induced by high energy radiation, ozone, atmospheric pollutants, mechanical stress, biological action, hydrolysis and many other influences. The mechanisms of these reactions and stabilisation processes must be understood if the technology and application of polymers are to continue to advance. The reporting of investigations of this kind is therefore a major function of this journal. However there are also new developments in polymer technology in which degradation processes find positive applications. For example, photodegradable plastics are now available, the recycling of polymeric products will become increasingly important, degradation and combustion studies are involved in the definition of the fire hazards which are associated with polymeric materials and the microelectronics industry is vitally dependent upon polymer degradation in the manufacture of its circuitry. Polymer properties may also be improved by processes like curing and grafting, the chemistry of which can be closely related to that which causes physical deterioration in other circumstances.
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