Do earthquakes increase or decrease crime?

IF 5.4 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES World Development Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106711
Adan Silverio-Murillo , Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar , Fernanda Sobrino , Daniel Prudencio
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Abstract

Theories on the relationship between earthquakes and crime present mixed predictions. On the one hand, earthquakes improve individual cooperation, social trust, and crime reduction. On the other hand, earthquakes impact state capacity and enhance the prevalence of motivated offenders such as street gangs. This study empirically analyzes the effects of the September 2017 earthquakes in Mexico on personal crimes (assault and aggravated assault) and property crimes (vehicle theft, residential burglary, and vandalism). Using official police data, a difference-in-differences technique, and an event-study design, the results show that earthquakes increased assault by 14 percent and vandalism by 8 percent.

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地震会增加还是减少犯罪?
关于地震与犯罪之间关系的理论预测不一。一方面,地震会促进个人合作、社会信任和减少犯罪。另一方面,地震会影响国家能力,并使街头帮派等有动机的罪犯更加猖獗。本研究实证分析了 2017 年 9 月墨西哥地震对人身犯罪(袭击和严重袭击)和财产犯罪(车辆盗窃、住宅盗窃和破坏)的影响。通过使用官方警方数据、差分技术和事件研究设计,结果显示地震使人身伤害增加了 14%,破坏他人财产增加了 8%。
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来源期刊
World Development
World Development Multiple-
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
5.80%
发文量
320
期刊介绍: World Development is a multi-disciplinary monthly journal of development studies. It seeks to explore ways of improving standards of living, and the human condition generally, by examining potential solutions to problems such as: poverty, unemployment, malnutrition, disease, lack of shelter, environmental degradation, inadequate scientific and technological resources, trade and payments imbalances, international debt, gender and ethnic discrimination, militarism and civil conflict, and lack of popular participation in economic and political life. Contributions offer constructive ideas and analysis, and highlight the lessons to be learned from the experiences of different nations, societies, and economies.
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