[The regional aspect of Russian healthcare development (using the example of the Krasnodar territory)].

Abstract

The article examines the modern aspects of the development of Russian healthcare in the regional context with an analysis of the main implemented measures and sources of financing. The efficiency of the industry's functioning directly affects the life expectancy and health of citizens; therefore, the analysis of priorities and sources of their financing is an urgent area of research. Most of the projects and plans in healthcare are focused on the long term, so the main part of the subprograms does not change significantly, defining the strategy, but priorities may change in the short term, and accordingly funding will be adjusted in the context of the main sources. Taking into account the leading positions of the region, we can note its leadership in the development of the industry in question. The socio-economic situation in the country also has an impact, for example, most experts pay attention to the fact that prices for medicines and medical equipment have increased, and this creates additional difficulties during planning and forecasting. Some expenses are simply necessary and at the same time take away significant funding - paying for medical care to the insured unemployed population and providing subsidies to state budgetary healthcare institutions, reducing the possibilities of other areas. The main source of financing for most subprograms is the budget of the Krasnodar Territory, the federal budget participates to a much lesser extent. The article touches upon the factors influencing the implementation of the state program «Development of healthcare» in the region and, as a result, the main key indicators of quality of life. The conducted practical research made it possible to determine in detail the current trends in the development of the industry in the regional aspect (using the example of the Krasnodar Territory).