A comprehensive review of the main components of plant essential oils and the mechanisms responsible for the inhibitory effects on fungal growth and aflatoxin synthesis

IF 6.3 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1016/j.ifset.2024.103747
Huanyan Liang , Meihua Yang , Qian Li , Lei Zhang , Xiangsheng Zhao
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Abstract

Aflatoxins (AFs) are mycotoxins that are known to be hepatocarcinogenic and immunosuppressive. These toxins are primarily produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus and can have detrimental effects on humans and other organisms. To address this issue, the use of essential oils (EOs) and their bioactive components has been recognized as a green strategy and safer alternative to synthetic chemicals for combatting Aspergillus flavus spoilage and AFs contamination in food systems. This review focused on the EOs and their components with great antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic properties. The mechanisms by which EOs impact fungal growth and AFs production are also summarized. Furthermore, future perspectives on the application of EOs are discussed.

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全面回顾植物精油的主要成分以及抑制真菌生长和黄曲霉毒素合成的机制
黄曲霉毒素(AFs)是一种霉菌毒素,已知具有肝致癌性和免疫抑制性。这些毒素主要由黄曲霉和寄生曲霉产生,会对人类和其他生物产生有害影响。为解决这一问题,使用精油(EOs)及其生物活性成分已被认为是一种绿色策略,也是替代合成化学品的更安全的方法,可用于对抗食品系统中的黄曲霉菌腐败和 AFs 污染。本综述重点介绍了具有强大抗真菌和抗黄曲霉毒素特性的环氧乙烷及其成分。此外,还总结了环氧乙烷影响真菌生长和产生 AFs 的机制。此外,还讨论了环氧乙烷应用的未来前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
259
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies (IFSET) aims to provide the highest quality original contributions and few, mainly upon invitation, reviews on and highly innovative developments in food science and emerging food process technologies. The significance of the results either for the science community or for industrial R&D groups must be specified. Papers submitted must be of highest scientific quality and only those advancing current scientific knowledge and understanding or with technical relevance will be considered.
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