Biodiversity of Epibenthic Invertebrates in the Subtidal Mekong Estuaries, Southern Vietnam with Remarks on Decapod Assemblages

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOLOGY Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.1134/s1062359024606542
Thai T. Tran, Tho V. Le, Hieu H. Ha, Hoai. N. Pham, Hien T. Nguyen, To Uyen T. Nguyen, Quang X. Ngo, Luu T. Pham
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Abstract

Epibenthic invertebrates in three estuaries of the Mekong River, namely Co Chien, Ba Lai, and Cua Dai, were sampled for ecological analysis in November 2022. The objectives of this research were to provide the first baseline survey of epibenthic communities in the Mekong estuaries and to describe more precisely the relationships between epibenthic characteristics and environmental parameters. In total, seven major taxa, including Bivalvia, Decapoda, Gastropoda, Isopoda, Molpadida, Stomatopoda, and Xiphosura were recorded in this estuarine system. The abundances of the epibenthic invertebrates range from 48 to 176 inds/1000 m2. Decapos always occupy the highest numbers with a percentage ranging from 86‒95%. There are 24 decapod species were recorded in this study with the following as dominant families Palaemonidae, Penaeidae, and Paguridae. Our findings highlight that the diversity of epibenthic communities, particularly for decapods, is notably high; however, the epibenthic density is considerably low. Epibenthic density and diversity were significantly correlated with salinity, TDS, depth, and pH but also other factors may play a role. The assessment of epibenthic assemblage diversity and its correlation with environmental factors holds significant importance in the formulation of conservation strategies.

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越南南部湄公河潮下河口底栖无脊椎动物的生物多样性及有关十足目动物群落的说明
摘要 2022 年 11 月,对湄公河三个河口(Co Chien、Ba Lai 和 Cua Dai)的底栖无脊椎动物进行了采样,以进行生态分析。这项研究的目的是首次对湄公河河口的底栖动物群落进行基线调查,并更准确地描述底栖动物特征与环境参数之间的关系。该河口系统共记录了 7 个主要类群,包括双壳类、十足类、腹足类、等足类、栉水母类、口足类和栉水母类。底栖无脊椎动物的数量从 48 到 176 个/1000 平方米不等。十足类的数量总是最多,所占比例从 86% 到 95% 不等。本研究共记录到 24 种十足目动物,其中主要的科有帕拉蒙科(Palaemonidae)、笔鱼科(Penaeidae)和鲮鱼科(Paguridae)。我们的研究结果表明,底栖生物群落(尤其是十足目)的多样性很高,但底栖生物密度却相当低。底栖生物的密度和多样性与盐度、TDS、深度和 pH 值有明显的相关性,但其他因素也可能起作用。评估底栖生物群的多样性及其与环境因素的相关性对制定保护战略具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Biology Bulletin
Biology Bulletin 生物-生物学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology Bulletin (Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk – Seriya Biologicheskaya) is an interdisciplinary journal of general biology. It focuses on fundamental studies in the fields of cell biology, biochemistry, zoology, botany, physiology, and ecology. This journal publishes current materials of experimental studies and surveys on current problems in general biology. It also publishes information on scientific conferences and new books in the fields of general biology.
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