Accelerate Senescence Reversed CO2-Fertilization Effect under Elevated CO2 in Potato: A Weak Relationship with Nitrogen Acquisition

IF 3.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1111/jac.12731
Yan Yi, Katsuya Yano
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Abstract

Accelerated senescence under elevated CO2 (eCO2) has not received sufficient attention, and its impact on the effect of CO2-fertilization is unclear. To investigate the relationship between plant senescence and CO2 concentration, a pot experiment was conducted in four potato genotypes under low CO2 (LC), medium CO2 (MC) and high CO2 (HC) conditions. Nitrogen (N) uptake and cumulative transpiration were analysed to clarify whether eCO2-induced senescence could be explained by low N uptake due to reduced transpiration. Compared to LC, the lifespan of potato plants under MC and HC was reduced by 3%–6% and 12%–32%, respectively, depending on the genotype. Biomass accumulation at full senescence was reduced when lifespan was shortened by approximately 5% and 10% under MC and HC, respectively. Cumulative transpiration was less affected by eCO2 during early developmental stages but decreased under eCO2 as plants aged. Plant water use decreased with a shortened lifespan under eCO2, but there was no reduction in N uptake, which was attributed to the high N uptake per unit of water used. The results of this study indicate that senescence in potato genotypes is non-linearly related to CO2 concentration and cannot be explained by reduced N acquisition via reduced transpiration. The positive effect of CO2 fertilization can be reversed by accelerated senescence under eCO2.

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高二氧化碳条件下马铃薯的加速衰老逆转了二氧化碳施肥效应:与氮素获取的微弱关系
高浓度 CO2(eCO2)条件下的加速衰老尚未引起足够重视,其对 CO2 施肥效果的影响也不明确。为了研究植物衰老与 CO2 浓度之间的关系,我们在低 CO2(LC)、中 CO2(MC)和高 CO2(HC)条件下对四种马铃薯基因型进行了盆栽实验。分析了氮素吸收量和累积蒸腾量,以明确二氧化碳诱导的衰老是否可以用蒸腾量减少导致氮素吸收量低来解释。与LC相比,MC和HC条件下马铃薯植株的寿命分别缩短了3%-6%和12%-32%,具体取决于基因型。在 MC 和 HC 条件下,完全衰老时的生物量积累减少,寿命分别缩短了约 5%和 10%。在早期发育阶段,累积蒸腾作用受 eCO2 的影响较小,但随着植株的衰老,在 eCO2 条件下累积蒸腾作用有所下降。在 eCO2 条件下,植物的用水量随着寿命的缩短而减少,但氮的吸收量却没有减少,这是因为单位用水量的氮吸收量较高。这项研究的结果表明,马铃薯基因型的衰老与二氧化碳浓度呈非线性关系,不能用蒸腾作用减弱导致氮获取量减少来解释。在 eCO2 条件下,加速衰老可逆转二氧化碳施肥的积极作用。
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来源期刊
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
7.8 months
期刊介绍: The effects of stress on crop production of agricultural cultivated plants will grow to paramount importance in the 21st century, and the Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science aims to assist in understanding these challenges. In this context, stress refers to extreme conditions under which crops and forages grow. The journal publishes original papers and reviews on the general and special science of abiotic plant stress. Specific topics include: drought, including water-use efficiency, such as salinity, alkaline and acidic stress, extreme temperatures since heat, cold and chilling stress limit the cultivation of crops, flooding and oxidative stress, and means of restricting them. Special attention is on research which have the topic of narrowing the yield gap. The Journal will give preference to field research and studies on plant stress highlighting these subsections. Particular regard is given to application-oriented basic research and applied research. The application of the scientific principles of agricultural crop experimentation is an essential prerequisite for the publication. Studies based on field experiments must show that they have been repeated (at least three times) on the same organism or have been conducted on several different varieties.
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