Targeting neuronal epigenomes for brain rejuvenation.

IF 9.4 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EMBO Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1038/s44318-024-00148-8
Sara Zocher
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Abstract

Aging is associated with a progressive decline of brain function, and the underlying causes and possible interventions to prevent this cognitive decline have been the focus of intense investigation. The maintenance of neuronal function over the lifespan requires proper epigenetic regulation, and accumulating evidence suggests that the deterioration of the neuronal epigenetic landscape contributes to brain dysfunction during aging. Epigenetic aging of neurons may, however, be malleable. Recent reports have shown age-related epigenetic changes in neurons to be reversible and targetable by rejuvenation strategies that can restore brain function during aging. This review discusses the current evidence that identifies neuronal epigenetic aging as a driver of cognitive decline and a promising target of brain rejuvenation strategies, and it highlights potential approaches for the specific manipulation of the aging neuronal epigenome to restore a youthful epigenetic state in the brain.

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以神经元表观基因组为目标,实现大脑年轻化。
衰老与大脑功能的逐渐衰退有关,而防止认知功能衰退的根本原因和可能的干预措施一直是人们研究的重点。神经元功能在整个生命周期中的维持需要适当的表观遗传调控,越来越多的证据表明,神经元表观遗传景观的恶化导致了衰老过程中的大脑功能障碍。然而,神经元的表观遗传老化可能是可塑的。最近的报告显示,神经元中与年龄相关的表观遗传变化是可逆的,并且可以通过恢复活力策略进行靶向治疗,从而在衰老过程中恢复大脑功能。本综述讨论了目前有证据表明神经元表观遗传老化是认知能力下降的一个驱动因素,也是大脑年轻化策略的一个有希望的目标,并重点介绍了具体操纵老化神经元表观遗传组以恢复大脑年轻表观遗传状态的潜在方法。
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来源期刊
EMBO Journal
EMBO Journal 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
0.90%
发文量
246
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The EMBO Journal has stood as EMBO's flagship publication since its inception in 1982. Renowned for its international reputation in quality and originality, the journal spans all facets of molecular biology. It serves as a platform for papers elucidating original research of broad general interest in molecular and cell biology, with a distinct focus on molecular mechanisms and physiological relevance. With a commitment to promoting articles reporting novel findings of broad biological significance, The EMBO Journal stands as a key contributor to advancing the field of molecular biology.
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