Financial fraud detection for Chinese listed firms: Does managers' abnormal tone matter?

IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Emerging Markets Review Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101170
Jingyu Li , Ce Guo , Sijia Lv , Qiwei Xie , Xiaolong Zheng
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Abstract

This study introduces a novel perspective on financial fraud detection by exploring the utility of managers' abnormal tone. To mitigate bias in indicator selection, we implement a feature selection process involving a comprehensive set of 301 indicators, including financial, non-financial, and textual, and various machine learning algorithms. The dataset contains 6077 pairs of fraudulent and non-fraudulent samples in China. Our findings underscore the significance of abnormal tone in fraud detection, establishing it as a prominent factor in the feature selection process. The accuracy outcomes from eight machine learning models further confirm that incorporating abnormal tone can enhance fraud detection performance.

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中国上市公司的财务欺诈检测:管理者的反常语气重要吗?
本研究通过探索管理者异常语气的效用,为财务欺诈检测引入了一个新的视角。为了减少指标选择中的偏差,我们实施了一个特征选择过程,该过程涉及一整套 301 个指标,包括财务、非财务和文本指标,以及各种机器学习算法。数据集包含中国 6077 对欺诈和非欺诈样本。我们的研究结果强调了异常语气在欺诈检测中的重要性,并将其确立为特征选择过程中的一个重要因素。八个机器学习模型的准确率结果进一步证实,加入异常语调可以提高欺诈检测性能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
85
审稿时长
100 days
期刊介绍: The intent of the editors is to consolidate Emerging Markets Review as the premier vehicle for publishing high impact empirical and theoretical studies in emerging markets finance. Preference will be given to comparative studies that take global and regional perspectives, detailed single country studies that address critical policy issues and have significant global and regional implications, and papers that address the interactions of national and international financial architecture. We especially welcome papers that take institutional as well as financial perspectives.
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