Fundamental physics opportunities with multi-petawatt- and multi-megaJoule-class facilities

IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS High Energy Density Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.hedp.2024.101129
Peter A Norreys
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Abstract

In this invited paper, I will touch on some highlights from my research career in the Clarendon Laboratory and in the Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, obtained working in partnership with many outstanding international collaborators. These fall under the three broad themes. The first is novel laser-plasma interactions. The second theme is that of extreme field physics using multi-petawatt laser facilities. The third theme is that of inertial fusion studies. All of these studies indicate that an international, dual-use, 20-MJ Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF)/Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) facility, with the first 2-MJ at high repetition rate supplying single-shot high energy amplifiers, will open many new exciting avenues for both fundamental physics and high energy density science in the decades ahead.

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多兆瓦级和多兆焦耳级设施带来的基础物理学机会
在这篇特邀论文中,我将谈及我在克拉伦登实验室和卢瑟福阿普尔顿实验室中央激光设施的研究生涯中,与许多杰出的国际合作者共同工作的一些亮点。这些研究分为三大主题。第一个主题是新型激光与等离子体的相互作用。第二个主题是利用多兆瓦激光设施进行极端场物理研究。第三个主题是惯性聚变研究。所有这些研究都表明,一个国际性、双重用途、20兆焦耳惯性约束聚变(ICF)/惯性聚变能(IFE)设施,以及第一个以高重复率提供单次高能量放大器的2兆焦耳设施,将在未来几十年为基础物理学和高能量密度科学开辟许多令人兴奋的新途径。
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来源期刊
High Energy Density Physics
High Energy Density Physics PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
13
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: High Energy Density Physics is an international journal covering original experimental and related theoretical work studying the physics of matter and radiation under extreme conditions. ''High energy density'' is understood to be an energy density exceeding about 1011 J/m3. The editors and the publisher are committed to provide this fast-growing community with a dedicated high quality channel to distribute their original findings. Papers suitable for publication in this journal cover topics in both the warm and hot dense matter regimes, such as laboratory studies relevant to non-LTE kinetics at extreme conditions, planetary interiors, astrophysical phenomena, inertial fusion and includes studies of, for example, material properties and both stable and unstable hydrodynamics. Developments in associated theoretical areas, for example the modelling of strongly coupled, partially degenerate and relativistic plasmas, are also covered.
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