Terminal Pleistocene Human Occupation of the Qomolangma Region: New Evidence from the Su-re Site

Land Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI:10.3390/land13071064
Ziyi Yang, Yingshuai Jin, Yunyao Tan, Junyi Ge, Shejiang Wang, Xing Gao, John W. Olsen, Xiaoling Zhang
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Abstract

Lithic artifacts are crucial for elucidation of the temporal and spatial patterns of prehistoric human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau. Core-and-flake technology is particularly noteworthy, as it is distinguished by its broad temporal span and widespread distribution across the plateau. In this study, we present the results of a reassessment of the lithic assemblage from the Su-re site in Tingri County, Shigatse City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China. Its resemblance to lithic assemblages from Southwestern China implies a close relationship between the plateau and its southeastern vicinity, contributing to the diversification of technology and prehistoric humans on the Tibetan Plateau. Moreover, gneissic pebbles transported by glacial meltwater in the Tingri Graben—the most suitable raw material available in the vicinity—explains the presence of prehistoric humans in the inhospitable Qomolangma region.
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乔穆朗玛地区更新世末期的人类活动:来自苏尔遗址的新证据
石器对于阐明史前人类占领青藏高原的时间和空间模式至关重要。岩芯和岩片技术尤其值得注意,因为它具有时间跨度大、广泛分布于整个高原的特点。在本研究中,我们介绍了对中国西藏自治区日喀则市定日县苏日遗址的石器组合进行重新评估的结果。苏日遗址的石器组合与中国西南地区的石器组合十分相似,这意味着青藏高原与其东南部附近地区有着密切的关系,从而促进了青藏高原技术和史前人类的多样化。此外,定日地堑冰川融水搬运的片麻岩卵石--附近地区最适合的原材料--解释了史前人类在荒凉的珠穆朗玛地区的存在。
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