Russian mutual insurance market: Limitations for development

S. A. Belozerov, A. В. Romanova
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Abstract

 Aim. To assess the practical significance of the possible implementation of some proposals aimed at the development of the insurance market, based on the analysis of statistical data on the activities of insurance organizations and mutual insurance societies, particularly in the field of insurance of civil liability of notaries.Objectives. With the help of statistical data on the activity of insurance organizations and mutual insurance societies to identify the practical significance of the initiative and its impact on the development of mutual insurers in the insurance industry.Methods. The present study is built on the basis of empirical methods such as observation, comparison, generalization, induction, deduction.Results. The authors analyzed the activity of insurance companies in 2023 in the aspect of insurance organizations and mutual insurance societies, including the impact and significance of the type of insurance of civil liability of notaries on the insurance industry. Taking into account the actually full coverage of notaries by insurance services required by law, there are no problems in the conclusion and execution of these insurance contracts, according to the author’s position. The presence of an insignificant number of insurance organizations in this segment and small volumes of premiums in relation to the total premium collections indicate a low interest of insurers in this type of insurance. Today the market of compulsory insurance of notaries is actually covered and closed for new players. The authors believe that admission of mutual insurers to this segment will not practically lead to the development of mutual insurance and improvement of the insurance market as a whole.Conclusions. Despite the tasks set by supervisory and regulatory authorities to strengthen and develop the insurance market, the initiatives put forward to modernize the mutual insurance market are noteworthy and are certainly important, timely, but insufficient for the realization of the set tasks. The authors conclude that the admission of mutual insurers only to the market of notaries’ liability insurance will not be a significant stimulus for the development of mutual insurance and improvement of the Russian insurance market.
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俄罗斯相互保险市场:发展的局限性
目的在分析保险组织和互助保险协会活动统计数据的基础上,评估可能实施的旨在发展保险市场的一些建议的实际意义,特别是在公证人民事责任保险领域。借助有关保险组织和互助保险协会活动的统计数据,确定该倡议的实际意义及其对保险业互助保险公司发展的影响。本研究以观察、比较、概括、归纳、演绎等实证方法为基础。作者分析了 2023 年保险公司在保险组织和相互保险协会方面的活动,包括公证人民事责任保险类型对保险业的影响和意义。考虑到法律规定的保险服务实际上完全覆盖了公证人,根据作者的立场,在签订和执行这些保险合同方面不存在任何问题。在这一领域,保险机构的数量很少,保险费占总保险费的比例也很小,这表明保险公司对这类保险的兴趣不大。如今,公证人强制保险市场实际上已被覆盖,不对新的参与者开放。作者认为,允许相互保险公司进入这一领域实际上不会促进相互保险的发展和整个保险市场的改善。尽管监管机构制定了加强和发展保险市场的任务,但为实现相互保险市场现代化而提出的倡议值得注意,这些倡议当然重要、及时,但不足以实现既定任务。作者得出的结论是,仅允许相互保险公司进入公证人责任保险市场并不能显著促进相互保险的发展和俄罗斯保险市场的完善。
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