Quick Prediction of Complex Temperature Fields Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Xiaohua Wu, Longsheng Lu, Lanzhi Liang, Xiaokang Mei, Qinghua Liang, Yilin Zhong, Zeqiang Huang, Shu Yang, Hengfei He, Yingxi Xie
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Abstract

Qualified thermal management is an important guarantee for the stable work of electronic devices. However, the increasingly complex cooling structure needs several hours or even longer to simulate, which hinders finding the optimal heat dissipation design in the limited space. Herein, an approach based on conditional generative adversarial network is reported to bridge complex geometry and physical field. The established end-to-end model not only predicted the maximum temperature with high precision but also captured real field details in the generated image. The impact of amount of training data on model prediction performance was discussed, and the performance of the models fine-tuned and trained from scratch was also compared in the case of less training data or using in new electronic devices. Furthermore, the high expansibility of geometrically encoded labels makes this method possible to be used in the heat dissipation analysis of more electronic devices. More importantly, this approach, compared to the grid-based simulation, accelerates the process by several orders of magnitude and saves a large amount of energy, which can vastly improve the efficiency of the thermal management design of electronic devices.
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利用条件生成对抗网络快速预测复杂温度场
合格的热管理是电子设备稳定工作的重要保证。然而,日益复杂的散热结构需要数小时甚至更长的时间来模拟,这阻碍了在有限的空间内找到最佳散热设计。本文报告了一种基于条件生成对抗网络的方法,为复杂几何和物理领域搭建了桥梁。所建立的端到端模型不仅能高精度地预测最高温度,还能在生成的图像中捕捉真实的现场细节。研究还讨论了训练数据量对模型预测性能的影响,并比较了在训练数据较少或使用新电子设备的情况下,微调模型和从头开始训练的模型的性能。此外,几何编码标签的高扩展性使得这种方法可以用于更多电子设备的散热分析。更重要的是,与基于网格的仿真相比,这种方法将仿真过程加快了几个数量级,并节省了大量能源,从而大大提高了电子设备热管理设计的效率。
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