A smooth method for primary frequency of wind turbine based on variable power point tracking and energy storage cooperative control

IF 2.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS IET Renewable Power Generation Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1049/rpg2.13044
Sen Cui, Abubakar Siddique, Waseem Aslam, Atif M. Alamri, Salman A. AlQahtani
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Abstract

The conventional deloading control has certain problems, such as low power generation efficiency and a small speed adjustment range. To improve the system's frequency quality and enhance the power grid's stability, this study comprehensively considers the effect of random source-load power fluctuations on the system frequency. Moreover, this study proposes a smooth primary frequency control strategy for wind turbine based on the coordinated control of the variable power point tracking and supercapacitor energy storage. The impact of wind power fluctuations on the system frequency at different timescales for wind turbine is studied based on the historical data of wind power fluctuations in a strong wind meteorological cycle of a wind farm. The method determines the capacity of the energy storage device required for frequency smoothing at the optimal timescale. In combination with the required capacity of the wind turbine to participate in the system's primary frequency regulation, the supercapacitor energy storage device is optimally configured, and a set of supercapacitor energy storage device with the lowest cost under the highest charging/discharging efficiency is designed. Simulation and experimental results show that the primary frequency adjustment capability of the control strategy proposed in this study is significantly improved compared with the conventional primary frequency modulation control.

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基于变功率点跟踪和储能协同控制的风力涡轮机一次频率平滑方法
传统的脱扣控制存在发电效率低、调速范围小等问题。为改善系统频率质量,提高电网稳定性,本研究综合考虑了随机源-负载功率波动对系统频率的影响。此外,本研究还提出了一种基于变功率点跟踪和超级电容器储能协调控制的风力发电机平滑一次频率控制策略。根据风电场强风气象周期的风电波动历史数据,研究了风电机组在不同时间尺度上的风电波动对系统频率的影响。该方法确定了在最佳时间尺度上平滑频率所需的储能设备容量。结合风机参与系统一次频率调节所需的容量,对超级电容器储能装置进行优化配置,设计出一套充放电效率最高、成本最低的超级电容器储能装置。仿真和实验结果表明,与传统的一次频率调制控制相比,本研究提出的控制策略的一次频率调节能力显著提高。
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来源期刊
IET Renewable Power Generation
IET Renewable Power Generation 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
268
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: IET Renewable Power Generation (RPG) brings together the topics of renewable energy technology, power generation and systems integration, with techno-economic issues. All renewable energy generation technologies are within the scope of the journal. Specific technology areas covered by the journal include: Wind power technology and systems Photovoltaics Solar thermal power generation Geothermal energy Fuel cells Wave power Marine current energy Biomass conversion and power generation What differentiates RPG from technology specific journals is a concern with power generation and how the characteristics of the different renewable sources affect electrical power conversion, including power electronic design, integration in to power systems, and techno-economic issues. Other technologies that have a direct role in sustainable power generation such as fuel cells and energy storage are also covered, as are system control approaches such as demand side management, which facilitate the integration of renewable sources into power systems, both large and small. The journal provides a forum for the presentation of new research, development and applications of renewable power generation. Demonstrations and experimentally based research are particularly valued, and modelling studies should as far as possible be validated so as to give confidence that the models are representative of real-world behavior. Research that explores issues where the characteristics of the renewable energy source and their control impact on the power conversion is welcome. Papers covering the wider areas of power system control and operation, including scheduling and protection that are central to the challenge of renewable power integration are particularly encouraged. The journal is technology focused covering design, demonstration, modelling and analysis, but papers covering techno-economic issues are also of interest. Papers presenting new modelling and theory are welcome but this must be relevant to real power systems and power generation. Most papers are expected to include significant novelty of approach or application that has general applicability, and where appropriate include experimental results. Critical reviews of relevant topics are also invited and these would be expected to be comprehensive and fully referenced. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Power Quality and Protection in Renewable Energy Systems and Microgrids - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_PQPRESM.pdf Energy and Rail/Road Transportation Integrated Development - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_ERTID.pdf
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