Rationale for the development of an innovative product with the addition of hydrobionts within the framework of the ESG challenges

M. V. Zakoptelova, J. S. Boitsova
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Abstract

At present food industry must meet the global challenges that we face. The first one is hunger; the population continues to grow, it is necessary to meet nutritional needs by increasing funding for the development of agricultural areas and introducing sustainable development methods in agriculture and fishery segments. The second challenge is the environment. The foodtech industry cannot but influence all processes occurring on our planet. The third one is the health of the population. In order to feed all citizens of a state, food producers often neglect the health of society, reducing the quality of the products they produce. Another challenge arising from the previous one is obesity. At the end of 2022, more than 2 million people were diagnosed with obesity in Russia, 109 thousand of whom were diagnosed with this disease in children under 14 years of age [1,2].The goal of the research was to develop a recipe and technology for snacking products with a high protein content and a reduced amount of fat. In the course of the research the ingredient composition of the product being developed was substantiated, technological parameters were selected, a technological diagram was drawn up, and the nutritional value was calculated. The protein content in the finished product was 29.7 g per 100 g of a finished product.The product will allow us to solve two global challenges in a targeted manner. The introduction of aquatic organisms and vegetable protein – soy isolate – into the recipe helps to improve the balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates (PFC) of the finished product. At the same time, the combination of plant and fish raw materials will provide an opportunity to launch a new subcategory of snacking products and expand the range of healthy snacks.
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在 "环境、社会和治理"(ESG)挑战框架内开发添加水生生物的创新产品的理由
当前,食品工业必须应对我们面临的全球性挑战。第一个挑战是饥饿;人口持续增长,有必要通过增加对农业地区发展的资金投入以及在农业和渔业领域引入可持续发展方法来满足营养需求。第二个挑战是环境。食品科技产业必须影响地球上的所有进程。第三个挑战是人口健康。为了养活一个国家的所有公民,食品生产商往往会忽视社会健康,降低产品的质量。由前一个问题引发的另一个挑战是肥胖症。截至 2022 年底,俄罗斯有 200 多万人被诊断患有肥胖症,其中有 10.9 万名 14 岁以下儿童被诊断患有肥胖症[1,2]。研究的目标是开发一种蛋白质含量高、脂肪含量低的零食产品配方和技术。在研究过程中,对所开发产品的成分组成进行了论证,选择了技术参数,绘制了技术图表,并计算了营养价值。成品中的蛋白质含量为每 100 克成品 29.7 克。在配方中引入水生生物和植物蛋白(大豆分离物)有助于改善成品中蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物(PFC)的平衡。同时,植物和鱼类原料的结合将为推出新的零食产品子类别和扩大健康零食的范围提供机会。
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