ANALYSIS OF SOLVENCY RATIO AND ACTIVITY RATIO IN THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT BUKIT ASAM TBK

Tara Zagita, Nurkardina Novalia, Suhada Suhada
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Abstract

This study aims to determine how the financial performance of PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk in this case is measured based on the analysis of solvency ratios and activity ratios. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk, where the sample of this study is the balance sheet and income statement for 4 years for the period 2020-2023. The method used is qualitative, and the data collection techniques in this study use documents and library research. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques in the study were analyzed through the calculation of solvency and activity ratios. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk analyzed using solvency ratios based on the debt to assets ratio shows that in 2020-2021 it is in good condition, while in 2022-2023 it is not good. Based on the debt to equity ratio, it shows that in 2020-2023, although the ratio continues to increase, it is still considered in good condition, and the long term debt to equity ratio shows that the financial performance in 2020-2023 is not good. The results of research using activity ratios based on inventory turnover show that financial performance in 2020-2021 is good, while in 2022-2023 it is not good. Based on fixed assets turnover, it shows that in 2020, 2021, and 2023 it is not good, while in 2022 it is good.
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对 PT BUKIT ASAM TBK 财务业绩中偿付能力比率和活动比率的分析
本研究旨在根据偿付能力比率和活动比率的分析,确定如何衡量本案例中 PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk 公司的财务业绩。研究对象为 PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk 公司的财务报表,研究样本为 2020-2023 年期间 4 年的资产负债表和损益表。本研究采用的方法是定性研究法,数据收集技术使用文件和图书馆研究。同时,本研究的数据分析技术是通过计算偿付能力比率和活动比率进行分析。本研究结果表明,根据债务资产比,使用偿付能力比率分析 PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk 公司的财务表现,2020-2021 年的财务表现良好,而 2022-2023 年的财务表现不佳。基于债务权益比率的分析表明,2020-2023 年,虽然该比率持续上升,但仍被认为处于良好状态,而长期债务权益比率则表明 2020-2023 年的财务表现不佳。基于存货周转率的活动比率的研究结果表明,2020-2021 年的财务状况良好,而 2022-2023 年的财务状况不佳。基于固定资产周转率的研究结果表明,2020 年、2021 年和 2023 年的财务业绩不佳,而 2022 年的财务业绩良好。
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