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PENGARUH JOB ENRICHMENT, JOB ENLARGEMENT DANKESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KARYAWAN DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING 以员工绩效为干预变量,工作丰富化、工作扩大化和心理健康对员工满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.683
Nafilatul Muktafia, Tatik Suryani
Kajian ini mencoba mengevaluasi sekaligus mencari tahu pengaruh penerapan job enrichment, enlargement dan kesejahteraan psikologi terhadap kepuasan kerja baik secara langsung maupun dimediasi oleh faktor kinerja karyawan di PT. X Cabang Cibitung. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 119 karyawan PT. X Cabang Cibitung Bekasi menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, namun kuesioner yang kembali berjumlah 70 kuesioner jadi sampel yang digunakan adalah 70 responden. Analaisis data menggunakan Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Job enrichment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan,  Job enrichment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja,   Job enlargement berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan,  Job enlargement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja,   Kesejahteraan psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan,   Kesejahteraan psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja,   kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja,  Job enrichment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kinerja karyawan,  Job enlargement berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kinerja,  Kesejahteraan psikologis berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kinerja.
本研究试图评估并找出在 PT.X Cibitung 分公司应用工作丰富化、扩大化和心理健康对工作满意度的直接影响,以及由员工绩效因素促成的影响。研究对象为 PT X Cibitung Bekasi 分公司的 119 名员工,采用饱和样本。数据收集采用问卷调查法,但收回的问卷为 70 份,因此使用的样本为 70 名受访者。数据分析采用智能偏最小二乘法(Smart-PLS)。结果显示,工作充实度对满意度有积极且不显著的影响,工作充实度对绩效有积极且不显著的影响,工作扩大对满意度有消极且不显著的影响,工作扩大对绩效有积极且显著的影响,心理健康对满意度有积极且显著的影响,心理健康对绩效有积极且显著的影响,员工绩效对工作满意度有积极且不显著的影响,工作充实度通过员工绩效对工作满意度有积极且不显著的影响,工作扩大通过绩效对工作满意度有积极且不显著的影响,心理健康通过绩效对工作满意度有积极且不显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM DENGAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING 以风险管理为调节变量的股票投资决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.785
D. hadi, Herma Wiharno, Ayus ahmad Yusuf
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah faktor keputusan investasi saham yang dilakukan oleh investor pada perusahaan di IDX30 sudah tepat dan bagaimana pertimbangan manajemen risiko di dalam keputusan tersebut. Dalam penentuan sampel menggunakan random sampling, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Metode analisis data dengan deskriptif. Untuk pengelolaan data menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan program SmartPLS versi 3 dan 4, serta tahap-tahap yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan data yaitu dengan PLS SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil penelitian pada tahun 2018-2022 menunjukan bahwa hasil 1) Pengaruh stock valuation terhadap keputusan investasi saham memiliki efek yang sedang sebesar 0,017. 2) Analisis teknikal terhadap keputusan investasi saham memiliki efek yang kecil sebesar 0,004. 3) Analisis fundamental memiliki pengaruh efek yang kecil sebesar 0,006. 4) Manajemen risko memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap keputusan investasi saham sebesar 0,381. 5) Jika dilihat dari pengaruh moderasi manajemen risiko memiliki pengaruh efek sedang terhadap stock valuation 0,013. 6) Pengaruh moderasi manajemen risiko memiliki efek kuat terhadap analisis teknikal 0,046. 7) manajemen risiko memiliki efek yang kecil terhadap analisis fundamental sebesar 0,001.
本研究的目的是确定投资者在 IDX30 公司中做出的股票投资决定因素是否适当,以及在这些决定中如何考虑风险管理因素。在确定样本时采用随机抽样,通过定性方法使用原始数据。采用描述性数据分析方法。在数据管理方面,使用 Microsoft Excel 和 SmartPLS 第 3 版和第 4 版程序,以及在数据管理中进行的各阶段,即使用 PLS SEM(部分最小二乘法结构方程建模)。2018-2022 年的研究结果表明: 1)股票估值对股票投资决策的影响为 0.017,属于中等影响。2)技术分析对股票投资决策的影响较小,为 0.004。3)基本面分析的影响较小,为 0.006。4)风险管理对股票投资决定的影响较大,为 0.381。5) 从风险管理的调节作用来看,它对股票估值的影响为 0.013,属于中等影响。6) 风险管理的调节作用对技术分析的影响较大,为 0.046。7) 风险管理对基本面分析的影响较小,为 0.001。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCRUAL POLICY, INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND PUBLIC SERVICE INDEX IN CONTROLLING GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 在控制政府财务管理方面实施权责发生制政策、内部控制制度和公共服务指数
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.747
Abdul Rohman, Iwan Efriandy, Nur Khamisah
The development of the application of accrual accounting has become a global trend but is still not fully embraced by the Indonesian government. The implementation of accrual accounting in government raises many problems. This research is quantitative using the influence test method. The population is the Indonesian government and the sample uses Indonesian regional governments. The aim of this research is to examine whether accrual policies and the maturity of the internal control system and public service index can influence the efficiency of regional government financial control. The results of this research indicate that partially the discretionary accrual variables, both the Jones model approach and the modified Jones model approach, have an effect on the efficiency of local government financial management. Apart from that, the public service index variable also influences the efficiency of local government financial management. Meanwhile, the internal control system maturity variable has no effect on the efficiency of regional government financial control. Simultaneously, the variable discretionary accruals of the Jones model, discretionary accruals of the modified model, and the maturity of the government's internal control system influence the efficiency of financial management. So, to increase the efficiency of financial management, local governments can increase the application of discretionary accruals and pay attention to public services.
权责发生制会计的应用发展已成为全球趋势,但印度尼西亚政府仍未完全接受。权责发生制会计在政府中的实施引发了许多问题。本研究采用影响测试法进行定量研究。研究对象为印尼政府,样本为印尼地区政府。本研究的目的是探讨权责发生制政策和内部控制系统的成熟度以及公共服务指数是否会影响地区政府的财务控制效率。研究结果表明,无论是琼斯模型法还是修正的琼斯模型法,部分酌情权责发生制变量都会对地方政府的财务管理效率产生影响。除此之外,公共服务指数变量也会对地方政府财务管理效率产生影响。同时,内部控制制度成熟度变量对地区政府财务控制效率没有影响。同时,琼斯模型的酌定权责发生制变量、修正模型的酌定权责发生制变量和政府内部控制制度成熟度变量都会影响财务管理效率。因此,为了提高财务管理效率,地方政府可以增加酌定权责发生制的应用,重视公共服务。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND PRICE PRODUCT OF WINGS PROTECTOR MEDICAL MASK TO PURCHASE DECISION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN 2020-2021 护翼式医用口罩的品牌形象和价格对 2020-2021 年科维德-19 大流行期间购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.749
Ai Nety Sumidartini, Kuswara Kuswara, Wredha Adhi Yudha Wardhana
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of brand image on purchasing decision (X1), the effect of product price on purchasing decision (X2), and the effect of brand image and product price on purchasing decision (Y). This study used a quantitative approach with the type of research in the form of a questionnaire. The sample of this study were consumers of Wings Protector medical masks in Cilincing, North Jakarta. The analysis of the data used SPSS 26 to test theory and variables with statistical data analysis. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there was an effect from the brand image inherent in the community on purchasing decisions and affordable product price on purchasing decision. Both brand image variable and product price variable had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision, this happened because there was an effect of brand image and product price on purchasing decision on consumers of Wings Protector medical masks in Cilincing, North Jakarta.
本研究旨在分析品牌形象对购买决策的影响(X1)、产品价格对购买决策的影响(X2)以及品牌形象和产品价格对购买决策的影响(Y)。本研究采用定量研究方法,研究类型为问卷调查。研究样本为雅加达北部 Cilincing 的 Wings Protector 医用口罩消费者。数据分析使用 SPSS 26,通过统计数据分析来检验理论和变量。从研究结果中可以得出结论,社区中固有的品牌形象对购买决策有影响,实惠的产品价格对购买决策有影响。品牌形象变量和产品价格变量对购买决策都有积极和显著的影响,这是因为品牌形象和产品价格对雅加达北部Cilincing的Wings Protector医用口罩消费者的购买决策有影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL MARKETING ON THE PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY OF FOOD MSMES IN JAKARTA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 在科维德-19 大流行病期间,数字营销对雅加达食品企业绩效和可持续性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.748
R. F. Kaban, Ilfatul Hania, H. Widjaja, Zurlina Lubis
The Covid-19 pandemic had an unexpected impact to the global economy, especially in the marketing sector. In the digital era that currently dominates with the help of devices or network technology devices, MSME operators adopt the use of marketing online as a solution for government regulation to minimize direct contact during pandemic. Unfortunately, not all MSMEs have taken advantage of digital tools business, especially in marketing. This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing on the performance and sustainability of food MSMEs which are comprehensively reviewed. The population in this study were 100 Food MSMEs in DKI Jakarta Province with a maximum turnover of Rp. 10 billion and maximum assets of Rp. 5 billion. This study uses a quantitative method with a type of association study that aims to determine the effect or relationship between variables. By using Partial Least Square as a data processing and analysis technique. The research results show that online marketing contributes 40.3% to SMEs performance and 33.6% to MSMEs sustainability. It is recommended for MSMEs actors to maximize the use of digital marketing in any available platforms in order to increase their performance and maintain their sustainability.
Covid-19 大流行给全球经济带来了意想不到的影响,尤其是在营销领域。在当前以设备或网络技术设备为主导的数字时代,中小微企业经营者采用在线营销作为政府监管的解决方案,以尽量减少大流行期间的直接接触。遗憾的是,并非所有中小微企业都利用了数字工具,尤其是在营销方面。本研究旨在确定数字营销对食品中小微企业绩效和可持续性的影响,并对其进行全面审查。研究对象为雅加达省的 100 家食品中小微企业,其营业额最高为 100 亿印尼盾,资产最高为 50 亿印尼盾。本研究采用定量方法进行关联研究,旨在确定变量之间的影响或关系。使用偏最小二乘法作为数据处理和分析技术。研究结果表明,网络营销对中小型企业业绩的贡献率为 40.3%,对中小微型企业可持续发展的贡献率为 33.6%。建议中小微企业行动者在任何可用平台上最大限度地利用数字营销,以提高其业绩并保持其可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF SOLVENCY RATIO AND ACTIVITY RATIO IN THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT BUKIT ASAM TBK 对 PT BUKIT ASAM TBK 财务业绩中偿付能力比率和活动比率的分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.725
Tara Zagita, Nurkardina Novalia, Suhada Suhada
This study aims to determine how the financial performance of PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk in this case is measured based on the analysis of solvency ratios and activity ratios. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk, where the sample of this study is the balance sheet and income statement for 4 years for the period 2020-2023. The method used is qualitative, and the data collection techniques in this study use documents and library research. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques in the study were analyzed through the calculation of solvency and activity ratios. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk analyzed using solvency ratios based on the debt to assets ratio shows that in 2020-2021 it is in good condition, while in 2022-2023 it is not good. Based on the debt to equity ratio, it shows that in 2020-2023, although the ratio continues to increase, it is still considered in good condition, and the long term debt to equity ratio shows that the financial performance in 2020-2023 is not good. The results of research using activity ratios based on inventory turnover show that financial performance in 2020-2021 is good, while in 2022-2023 it is not good. Based on fixed assets turnover, it shows that in 2020, 2021, and 2023 it is not good, while in 2022 it is good.
本研究旨在根据偿付能力比率和活动比率的分析,确定如何衡量本案例中 PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk 公司的财务业绩。研究对象为 PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk 公司的财务报表,研究样本为 2020-2023 年期间 4 年的资产负债表和损益表。本研究采用的方法是定性研究法,数据收集技术使用文件和图书馆研究。同时,本研究的数据分析技术是通过计算偿付能力比率和活动比率进行分析。本研究结果表明,根据债务资产比,使用偿付能力比率分析 PT Bukit Asam Persero Tbk 公司的财务表现,2020-2021 年的财务表现良好,而 2022-2023 年的财务表现不佳。基于债务权益比率的分析表明,2020-2023 年,虽然该比率持续上升,但仍被认为处于良好状态,而长期债务权益比率则表明 2020-2023 年的财务表现不佳。基于存货周转率的活动比率的研究结果表明,2020-2021 年的财务状况良好,而 2022-2023 年的财务状况不佳。基于固定资产周转率的研究结果表明,2020 年、2021 年和 2023 年的财务业绩不佳,而 2022 年的财务业绩良好。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA JAJANAN LAMBEMU 兰贝母零食店商品生产成本计算分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.792
Andini Utari Putri, Leriza Desitama, Anggraini
Perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan langkah awal yang penting dalam memahami dan mengelola biaya produksi sebuah produk. Usaha Jajanan Lambemu dengan pengalamannya selama 2 tahun usaha tersebut telah menghasilkan jajanan rumahan dalam jumlah besar setiap bulannya, cara perhitungan HPP yang sederhana yang digunakan selama ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakakuratan dalam menentukan harga jual dan mengelola biaya produksi dengan efisien. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menganallisis data yang dideskripsikan atau digambarkan pada data yang telah dikumpulkan menggunakan angka – angka. Sumber data dalam penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yaitu dengan observasi dan dokumentasi pada Jajanan Lambemu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan Usaha Jajanan Lambemu meghitung harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan belum tepat yaitu perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing menjadi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh usaha Jajanan Lambemu. Karena adanya biaya yang tidak dimasukkan secara rinci khususnya di biaya overhead pabrik. Sehingga biaya produksi menjadi tidak akurat dalam pembebanan biaya produksinya.
计算生产成本是了解和管理产品生产成本的重要第一步。Jajanan Lambemu 企业拥有 2 年的经验,每月生产大量的家庭零食,迄今为止使用的计算 COGS 的简单方法可能会导致在确定销售价格和有效管理生产成本方面的不准确性。在本研究中,使用的研究类型是描述性定量研究,通过分析使用数字对收集到的数据进行描述或说明。研究中使用的数据来源是二手数据,即在 Jajanan Lambemu 的观察和记录。数据分析技术用于描述性方法研究。结果显示,兰贝姆贾贾南南企业计算的商品生产成本不准确,即使用完全成本计算法计算的商品生产成本高于兰贝姆贾贾南南企业的计算结果。因为有些成本没有详细计算在内,特别是工厂间接成本。这样生产成本在计入生产成本时就会变得不准确。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND GENDER DIVERSITY IN THE QUALITY OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURES 审计委员会和性别多样性在可持续发展报告披露质量中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.787
Syahri Syahri, Inten Meutia, Sari Mustika Widyastuti
This research aims to determine the role of the audit committee and gender diversity in Sustainability Reports. This research is a quantitative descriptive research that will use a causality approach in identifying the role of the audit committee and gender diversity on the quality of sustainability report disclosures. This research uses issuer data sourced from issuers' annual reports and sustainability reports from the NCCR website for the 2019-2021 period obtained from 231 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the variables of audit committee size, frequency of audit committee meetings, proportion of financial expertise on the audit committee and gender diversity have a significant effect on the disclosure of Sustainability Reports. This shows that the role of gender diversity is very necessary in the quality of Sustainability Report disclosure.
本研究旨在确定审计委员会和性别多样性在可持续发展报告中的作用。本研究是一项定量描述性研究,将采用因果关系法来确定审计委员会和性别多样性对可持续发展报告披露质量的作用。本研究使用的发行人数据来源于发行人的年报和 NCCR 网站上的 2019-2021 年可持续发展报告,这些数据来自 231 家公司。采用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,审计委员会规模、审计委员会会议频率、审计委员会中财务专家比例和性别多样性等变量对可持续发展报告的披露有显著影响。这表明,性别多样性在可持续发展报告披露质量中的作用是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINAN PAJAK DAERAH DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2015-2022 2015-2022 年雅加达省地方税收的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v20i1.744
Susi Anggraeni, M. Gazali
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji variabel-variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak daerah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta selama periode pengamatan 8 tahun, yaitu dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2022. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang ditulis atau dipublikasi oleh instansi daerah yang terlibat dalam penelitian, yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI) dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan skema autoregressive. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif pada perolehan pajak daerah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sedangkan variabel Inflasi, Investasi dan Tingkat suku bunga tidak berpengaruh pada Perolehan Pajak Daerah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
本研究的目的是对 2015 年至 2022 年这 8 年观察期内影响雅加达省地方税收的变量进行研究。本研究使用的数据类型是由参与研究的地区机构(即中央统计局(BPS)、印尼银行(BI)和投资协调委员会(BKPM))撰写或发布的二手数据。采用的分析技术是使用自回归方案的多元线性回归分析。分析结果表明,经济增长变量对雅加达省的地方税收收入有积极影响,而通货膨胀、投资和利率变量对雅加达省的地方税收收入没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK LOGAM MULIA PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) 分析市场营销组合以提高佩加达安(PEGADIAN)贵金属产品的销售量
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v19i2.658
Putri Ramadhona, Nenny Octarinie, Z. Zubaidah, Pantani Dahlan
Riset ini bertujuan buat mengenali apakah ada pengaruh strategi pemasaran yang terdiri atas produk, harga, distribusi, serta promosi terhadap kenaikan volume penjualan logam mulia dan agar dapat mengenali manakah variabel yang memiliki pengaruh lebih signifikan terhadap volume penjualan. Riset ini berupa survei dengan riset kuantitatif. Populasi merupakan keseluruhan nasabah PT. Pegadaian Cabang Lubuk Linggau. Metode pengumpulan informasi memakai observasi serta angket. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil Uji- f menyatakan kalau produk, harga, distribusi serta promosi bersama- sama mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap kenaikan penjualan sebab hasil nilai sig ≤ dari syarat sig 5%. Bauran pemasaran tersebut promosi yang sangat mempengaruhi terhadap kenaikan volume penjualan logam mulia pada PT. Pegadaian (persero) Cabang Lubuk Linggau
本研究旨在确定由产品、价格、分销和促销组成的营销策略是否对贵金属销售量的增长有影响,并确定哪个变量对销售量的影响更大。本研究是一项定量研究调查。调查对象为 PT Pegadaian Lubuk Linggau 分公司的所有客户。信息收集方法采用观察法和问卷调查法。使用的分析方法是多元线性回归。f 检验的结果表明,产品、价格、分销和促销共同对销售额的增长有显著影响,因为 sig 值≤ 5%的 sig 要求。营销组合是对 PT Pegadaian (Persero) Lubuk Linggau 分公司贵金属销售量增长有重大影响的促销手段。
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引用次数: 0
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Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
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