Digital Economy and Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Role of Governance Quality

Tojo Herilanto Rakotondrazaka, Yanne Gabriella Velomasy
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Abstract

This research explores the relationship between the digital economy and poverty in Africa, with a focus on the role of governance quality. Utilizing data from 37 African countries from 2009 to 2022, the study employs robust statistical techniques, such as Panel-Corrected Standard Errors and Instrumental Variable Two-Stage Least Squares estimation. The results indicate a significant association between the digital economy index and reduced poverty levels. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity of improving governance quality to maximize the positive effects of digital economic initiatives on poverty alleviation. By elucidating these interrelated dynamics, this research seeks to provide actionable policy recommendations tailored to the unique developmental challenges faced by African countries.
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非洲的数字经济与减贫:治理质量的作用
本研究探讨了非洲数字经济与贫困之间的关系,重点关注治理质量的作用。研究利用 2009 年至 2022 年 37 个非洲国家的数据,采用了稳健的统计技术,如面板校正标准误差和工具变量两阶段最小二乘法估计。研究结果表明,数字经济指数与贫困水平下降之间存在重要关联。此外,研究还强调了提高治理质量的必要性,以最大限度地发挥数字经济倡议对减贫的积极影响。通过阐明这些相互关联的动态因素,本研究力图针对非洲国家面临的独特发展挑战提出可行的政策建议。
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