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Linking Human Resources Management Practices and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Private Food Industrial Companies in Jeddah, KSA 将人力资源管理实践与组织绩效联系起来:来自吉达(沙特阿拉伯)私营食品工业公司的证据
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.4.2341
A. Salem, Maged Al-Dubai
The aim of this article is to explore the intricate relationship between Human Resources Management Practices (HRMP) and Organizational Performance (OP), highlighting the significant impact of various HRMPs on the performance of organizations. Employing a quantitative research methodology, this study engaged a diverse group of 263 participants across different job positions, including Senior Management, Middle Management, Supervisors, and Subordinates. These individuals were randomly selected from a range of private food industrial companies located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. To analyze the data collected through questionnaires, the researcher utilized statistical tools such as SPSS and AMOS, aiming to elucidate the influence of human resources management practices on organizational performance. The investigation revealed a clear correlation between certain Human Resource Management (HRM) practices and the performance of orga-nizations. Specifically, practices such as selective hiring, training and development, and employee involvement in decision-making were found to positively impact organizational performance. In contrast, the compensation system and performance evaluation practices were observed to negatively affect organizational performance, while job security appeared to have no significant effect. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of HRM practices is crucial for enhancing organizational performance, particularly within private food industrial companies in Jeddah, KSA. The study further discusses the implications of these findings and offers recommendations for policymakers and HR professionals. It emphasizes the importance of implementing effective HRM practices, like selective hiring, training and development, and encouraging employee participation in decision-making to improve organizational performance. The research also points out that the impact of job security, compensation systems, and performance evaluations on employee satisfaction and loyalty should not be overlooked, as these factors play a pivotal role in optimizing business performance, reducing turnover, decreasing absenteeism, and increasing productivity, thereby fostering enhanced organizational performance across various industries. By shedding light on the dynamic connections between HRM practices and organizational performance, this study contributes valuable insights, especially pertinent to the private food industrial sector in Jeddah, KSA. It uncovers previously unexplored factors that influence performance and provides a practical framework for improvement. This research not only serves as a foundation for future studies but also offers a guide for developing effective strategies to boost organizational performance, adding significant value and insight into the field of human resources management.
本文旨在探讨人力资源管理实践(HRMP)与组织绩效(OP)之间错综复杂的关系,强调各种人力资源管理实践对组织绩效的重要影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,邀请了 263 名不同职位的参与者,包括高级管理人员、中层管理人员、主管和下属。这些人是从沙特阿拉伯吉达的一系列私营食品工业公司中随机抽取的。为了分析通过问卷收集到的数据,研究人员使用了 SPSS 和 AMOS 等统计工具,旨在阐明人力资源管理实践对组织绩效的影响。调查显示,某些人力资源管理实践与组织绩效之间存在明显的相关性。具体而言,选择性聘用、培训与发展、员工参与决策等做法对组织绩效产生了积极影响。相比之下,薪酬制度和绩效评估实践对组织绩效产生了负面影响,而工作保障似乎没有显著影响。这些研究结果表明,人力资源管理实践的有效性对于提高组织绩效至关重要,尤其是在吉达(沙特阿拉伯)的私营食品工业公司中。本研究进一步讨论了这些发现的影响,并为政策制定者和人力资源专业人员提出了建议。研究强调了实施有效的人力资源管理措施的重要性,如选择性招聘、培训和发展,以及鼓励员工参与决策以提高组织绩效。研究还指出,工作保障、薪酬制度和绩效评估对员工满意度和忠诚度的影响不容忽视,因为这些因素在优化企业绩效、降低员工流失率、减少缺勤率和提高生产率方面发挥着关键作用,从而促进各行各业提高组织绩效。通过揭示人力资源管理实践与组织绩效之间的动态联系,本研究提出了宝贵的见解,尤其是对吉达(沙特阿拉伯)的私营食品工业部门而言。它揭示了以前未曾探索过的影响绩效的因素,并提供了一个切实可行的改进框架。这项研究不仅为今后的研究奠定了基础,还为制定有效的战略以提高组织绩效提供了指导,为人力资源管理领域增添了重要的价值和洞察力。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Financing Constraints: A Bibliometric Analysis 融资限制的决定因素:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.4.2386
Meini Wen
Financing constraints are difficulties and limitations a company encounters in obtaining the capital for investment and operations. Financing Constraints may cause negative effects, including restricting corporate growth, reducing production efficiency, increasing financial risk, and undermining financial stability. As a result, this study aims to review the determinants of Financing Constraints in order to provide better financing options, optimise corporate governance, and enhance risk management by mitigating Financing Constraints. In this study, the Scopus database is adopted to collect 360 pieces of empirical journal articles from 1993 to 2024. Furthermore, VOSviewer software and R studio software are adopted to conduct bibliometric analysis. Consequently, the result shows that innovation, digital finance, sustainable development, emission control, firm financial characteristics, R&D, uncertainty, and supply chain management are the common determinants for influencing Financing constraints. Hence, this study is expected to provide insights for researchers to recognise the literature gaps and provide accordance for policymakers and practitioners to mitigate financing constraints.
融资约束是指公司在获得投资和运营资金方面遇到的困难和限制。融资约束可能造成负面影响,包括限制企业发展、降低生产效率、增加财务风险和破坏金融稳定。因此,本研究旨在审查融资约束的决定因素,以便通过缓解融资约束提供更好的融资选择、优化公司治理和加强风险管理。本研究采用 Scopus 数据库,收集了从 1993 年到 2024 年的 360 篇实证期刊论文。此外,还采用 VOSviewer 软件和 R studio 软件进行文献计量分析。结果表明,创新、数字金融、可持续发展、排放控制、企业财务特征、研发、不确定性和供应链管理是影响融资约束的共同决定因素。因此,本研究有望为研究人员认识文献空白提供启示,并为政策制定者和从业人员缓解融资约束提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Nairobi Residential Real Estate Prices using ARIMA 利用 ARIMA 建立内罗毕住宅房地产价格模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.4.2201
D. Chirchir, Mirie Mwangi, Cyrus Iraya
The residential real estate market is big and affords investors investment opportunities. The price changes are key in determining the overall return. Structural and atheoretical models are the two main approaches to modeling real estate prices. Structural models link prices to fundamental factors such as economic indicators and property supply, amongst others. Atheoretical models attempt to predict prices by leveraging on the statistical properties of time series data and may be extended to augment fundamental factors. This study focused on time series modeling using ARIMA. The objective of the paper was to identify a suitable ARIMA model that is efficient in predicting house prices in Nairobi. The training data was for the period 2010Q3 to 2019Q2. The out of sample test data was for six quarters: 2019Q3 to 2020Q4. The Box-Jenkins methodology was adopted. Seven ARIMA models and six AR models were identified, estimated, and used in predicting prices using out of sample data. The study found out that AR models outperformed ARIMA models. The paper contributes to knowledge being among the first to apply ARIMA in Nairobi house market using hedonic house prices. The paper may inform investment strategy and portfolio management by investors. It may inform policy since house price forecasts may have social and economic effects.
住宅房地产市场很大,为投资者提供了投资机会。价格变化是决定整体收益的关键。结构模型和非理论模型是建立房地产价格模型的两种主要方法。结构模型将价格与经济指标和房地产供应等基本因素联系起来。理论模型试图利用时间序列数据的统计特性来预测价格,并可扩展到基本因素。本研究侧重于使用 ARIMA 建立时间序列模型。本文的目的是找出一个合适的 ARIMA 模型,以有效预测内罗毕的房价。训练数据为 2010Q3 至 2019Q2 期间的数据。样本外测试数据为六个季度:2019Q3 至 2020Q4。采用了 Box-Jenkins 方法。在使用样本外数据预测价格时,确定、估计并使用了 7 个 ARIMA 模型和 6 个 AR 模型。研究发现,AR 模型的表现优于 ARIMA 模型。该论文是首批利用对冲房价将 ARIMA 应用于内罗毕住房市场的论文之一,对知识的贡献很大。本文可为投资者的投资策略和投资组合管理提供参考。由于房价预测可能会产生社会和经济影响,因此也可为政策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Moderating Effect of Ownership Structure in the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Value of Non-Financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange 所有权结构在公司治理与内罗毕证券交易所上市非金融企业价值关系中的调节效应
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.4.2373
George Kungu, Cyrus Iraya, Winnie Nyamute, Caren B. Angima
The ownership structure is a crucial aspect of corporate governance and firm value, understanding its implications allows companies to make informed decisions to enhance their value and governance practices. Therefore, this study empirically investigated if ownership structure influences the relationship between corporate governance and firm value. A composite index was developed to evaluate corporate governance, considering board independence, size, diversity, and audit committee independence, while Tobin’s Q was employed to estimate non-financial stock exchange firms’ value. Additionally, ownership structure was defined by three main categories: government ownership, managerial ownership, and foreign ownership. The study utilized a descriptive longitudinal research method to analyze secondary data, employing statistical measures like mean, median, standard deviation, and skewness and conducting a correlation test. Moreover, diagnostic tests were utilized to assess normality, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, stationarity, and autocorrelation, determining a random effects model as the most suitable. Correlation was also conducted using Pearson’s coefficient (r) to measure the strength and direction of the linear relationship. The empirical results exhibited that ownership structure moderated the relationship between corporate governance and firm value.
所有权结构是公司治理和公司价值的一个重要方面,了解所有权结构的影响可以让公司做出明智的决策,从而提升公司价值和治理实践。因此,本研究对所有权结构是否影响公司治理与公司价值之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究开发了一个综合指数来评估公司治理,考虑了董事会的独立性、规模、多样性和审计委员会的独立性,同时采用托宾 Q 值来估算非金融证券交易所公司的价值。此外,所有权结构主要分为三类:政府所有权、管理所有权和外国所有权。研究采用了描述性纵向研究方法来分析二手数据,使用了均值、中位数、标准差和偏度等统计量,并进行了相关性检验。此外,还利用诊断检测来评估正态性、多重共线性、异方差性、平稳性和自相关性,确定随机效应模型最为合适。还使用皮尔逊系数(r)进行了相关性分析,以衡量线性关系的强度和方向。实证结果表明,所有权结构调节了公司治理与公司价值之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Worker Performance at the Lebak Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable 以工作满意度为干预变量,研究组织文化和变革型领导对勒巴克地区宗教事务部办公室员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.4.2213
Maswanto, Nazifah Husainah, Ilham Irsyad Risyadi
This study uses job satisfaction as an intervening variable to examine how corporate culture and “transformational” leadership affect employee performance. The Civil Servant of the Lebak Regency’s Ministry of Religious Affairs is the subject of this study. The survey was completed by 105 people in total. A sample of 140 government officials working at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Lebak Regency and KUA of Lebak Regency was selected using the Slovin formula. Purposive sampling is the method of sampling that is employed. The partial least squares method, or SmartPLS, was used to analyze the data using path analysis. The study’s findings demonstrate that employment satisfaction has a positive and significant relationship with transformational leadership, organizational power has a positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction, and employee performance has a positive and significant relationship with organizational culture. In the meantime, organizational culture through work happiness has a favorable and significant impact on employee performance, as does transformational leadership through job satisfaction. Additionally, job happiness and corporate culture through transformational leadership have a stronger impact on worker performance than employee performance is directly impacted by company culture and transformational leadership without having to. Meanwhile, transformational leadership has a favorable and significant effect on employee performance through work satisfaction, and organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Furthermore, the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction is greater than the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture directly on employee performance without going through the variable of job satisfaction.
本研究以工作满意度为干预变量,探讨企业文化和 "变革型 "领导力如何影响员工绩效。研究对象是勒巴克区宗教事务部的公务员。共有 105 人完成了调查。采用斯洛文公式抽取了 140 名在勒巴克区宗教事务部办公室和勒巴克区 KUA 工作的政府官员作为样本。采用的抽样方法是目的性抽样。采用偏最小二乘法,即 SmartPLS,使用路径分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,就业满意度与变革型领导有正向显著关系,组织权力与工作满意度有正向显著关系,员工绩效与组织文化有正向显著关系。同时,组织文化通过工作幸福感对员工绩效产生了有利的显著影响,变革型领导也通过工作满意度对员工绩效产生了有利的显著影响。此外,工作幸福感和企业文化通过变革型领导对员工绩效的影响要强于员工绩效直接受到企业文化和变革型领导的影响,而无需受到企业文化和变革型领导的影响。同时,变革型领导通过工作满意度对员工绩效有有利的显著影响,组织文化通过工作满意度对员工绩效有积极的显著影响。此外,变革型领导和组织文化通过工作满意度对员工绩效的影响大于变革型领导和组织文化不通过工作满意度这一变量直接对员工绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Should Your Brand Go Sustainable: The Case of Skincare Brand in Indonesia 您的品牌是否应该实现可持续发展?印度尼西亚护肤品牌案例
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.4.2382
Andreas Reynara Prasidha Putra, Putu Devi Anjani Putri, Rini Setiowati
Nowadays, sustainability is a common issue among Indonesians. Many brands go sustainable to grab the green community into buying their products, no exception for skincare products. Furthermore, skincare is now a must-have essential for everyone, which makes skincare brands consider going sustainable; using green marketing techniques could also increase customers’ perceived quality and, at the same time, reduce perceived risk, which will directly affect customer loyalty. This research used a quantitative approach through an online survey with 149 sustainable skincare customers. Researchers found that Sustainable perceived risk significantly impacts customer trust, customer trust also significantly impacts customer loyalty, and sustainable perceived quality significantly impacts customer loyalty. Furthermore, the country of origin factor significantly affects sustainable perceived quality’s impact on customer trust positively.
如今,可持续发展已成为印尼人普遍关注的问题。许多品牌通过可持续发展来吸引绿色群体购买其产品,护肤品也不例外。此外,护肤品现在是每个人必备的必需品,这也促使护肤品品牌考虑采用可持续发展的方式;使用绿色营销技术还可以提高客户的质量感知,同时降低风险感知,这将直接影响客户的忠诚度。本研究采用定量方法,对 149 位可持续护肤品顾客进行了在线调查。研究人员发现,可持续感知风险会显著影响客户信任度,客户信任度也会显著影响客户忠诚度,而可持续感知质量会显著影响客户忠诚度。此外,原产国因素对可持续感知质量对顾客信任度的影响有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Economy and Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Role of Governance Quality 非洲的数字经济与减贫:治理质量的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.4.2372
Tojo Herilanto Rakotondrazaka, Yanne Gabriella Velomasy
This research explores the relationship between the digital economy and poverty in Africa, with a focus on the role of governance quality. Utilizing data from 37 African countries from 2009 to 2022, the study employs robust statistical techniques, such as Panel-Corrected Standard Errors and Instrumental Variable Two-Stage Least Squares estimation. The results indicate a significant association between the digital economy index and reduced poverty levels. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity of improving governance quality to maximize the positive effects of digital economic initiatives on poverty alleviation. By elucidating these interrelated dynamics, this research seeks to provide actionable policy recommendations tailored to the unique developmental challenges faced by African countries.
本研究探讨了非洲数字经济与贫困之间的关系,重点关注治理质量的作用。研究利用 2009 年至 2022 年 37 个非洲国家的数据,采用了稳健的统计技术,如面板校正标准误差和工具变量两阶段最小二乘法估计。研究结果表明,数字经济指数与贫困水平下降之间存在重要关联。此外,研究还强调了提高治理质量的必要性,以最大限度地发挥数字经济倡议对减贫的积极影响。通过阐明这些相互关联的动态因素,本研究力图针对非洲国家面临的独特发展挑战提出可行的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Money and Job Security: A Qualitative Study on Motivational Factors for Job Satisfaction in Generation Z of Bangladesh 金钱与工作保障:关于孟加拉国 Z 世代工作满意度激励因素的定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.3.2400
Partho Sarothi Dash, Sayed Azharul Islam
This qualitative case study looked at the views of Generation Z people in Bangladesh who were dissatisfied with their occupations, giving insight on the challenges associated with depression. The study sought to evaluate the influence of motivation on work satisfaction features and also Gen Z’s behavior and psychological health, with a particular emphasis on two critical components of job satisfaction: financial incentives and job security. The study used a purposive maximum variation sampling strategy to pick five volunteers aged 22 to 26 years from Khulna, Dhaka, and Chittagong in Bangladesh. Several data gathering approaches were used, including observation, in-depth case studies, and document analysis. The findings highlighted the considerable relationship between two key employment incentive factors—financial rewards and job security—and Generation Z’s character development, and also their behavioral and mental well-being. The findings of this study will help researchers gain a better grasp of Generation Z’s real-life job satisfaction experiences, especially those who are studying job satisfaction and behavioral analysis in this cohort.
这项定性案例研究调查了孟加拉国 Z 世代对其职业不满意的看法,深入探讨了与抑郁相关的挑战。研究试图评估工作动机对工作满意度特征的影响,以及 Z 世代的行为和心理健康,特别强调工作满意度的两个关键组成部分:经济激励和工作保障。研究采用了目的性最大差异抽样策略,从孟加拉国的库尔纳、达卡和吉大港挑选了五名 22 至 26 岁的志愿者。研究采用了多种数据收集方法,包括观察、深入案例研究和文件分析。研究结果凸显了两个关键的就业激励因素--经济回报和工作保障--与 Z 世代的性格发展及其行为和心理健康之间的重要关系。本研究的结果将有助于研究人员更好地掌握 Z 世代在现实生活中的工作满意度体验,尤其是那些研究该群体工作满意度和行为分析的研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance of Educational Staff 工作满意度对教育工作者绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.3.2326
B. M. Nilasari, Renny Risqiani, M. Nisfiannoor, Farah Margaretha, Leon Kurniawati
To obtain an increase in the performance of educational staff in the form of work quality and service quality, this research was carried out. This research analyzes the influence of job satisfaction on the performance of educational staff. The research objects were 24 educational staff at MM FEB Usakti in Jakarta. Because the population is relatively small, a saturated/census sample is used with SmartPLS software for data analysis. The research results show that there is job satisfaction for educational staff, which comes from co-workers, supervision, pay, the job itself, and finally, promotion opportunities. The managerial implication of this research is that managers should update regulations regarding job promotions and set clear promotion time periods. Then carry out socialization of promotional policies, so that all educational staff can know clearly. Managers are also expected to act fairly in providing promotional opportunities to all education staff.
为了提高教育工作者的工作质量和服务质量,开展了这项研究。本研究分析了工作满意度对教育工作者绩效的影响。研究对象是雅加达 MM FEB Usakti 的 24 名教育工作者。由于人口数量相对较少,因此采用饱和/普查样本,并使用 SmartPLS 软件进行数据分析。研究结果表明,教育工作者的工作满意度来自同事、监督、薪酬、工作本身以及晋升机会。本研究的管理意义在于,管理者应更新有关职位晋升的规定,并设定明确的晋升期限。然后将晋升政策社会化,让所有教育工作者都能清楚了解。管理者还应为所有教育工作者提供公平的晋升机会。
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引用次数: 0
Matching of the Project Manager’s Approach and the Project Delivery System to Achieve Project Success in Yemeni Projects 项目经理的方法与项目交付系统相匹配,使也门项目取得成功
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.3.2334
F. M. M. Nasser, N. A. Alawi, Abaidullah Mustaffa, Asniza Yusuf, A. Al-Refaei, Mahmood Fahd Mahmood Mohammed
The goal of this study is to seek answers to whether project managers’ approach is influenced by the project delivery system for achieving project success in Yemeni projects. A quantitative approach was adopted in this paper, and 375 project managers from two governorates of Yemen served as respondents. The idea is to assess the connection between the project managers’ approach (PMA) and the project delivery system (PDS). The results revealed that the project manager’s approach (participative and directive) and alignment with the project delivery systems (traditional or design and build) were directly linked with project success or failure. Moreover, the results revealed that the project managers adopting a participative approach have constructive effects, while the project managers adopting a directive approach harm project success. It is a chance for inexperienced project managers to receive advice on how to implement their management strategy and learn that, for Yemeni projects (YPs), every project delivery system requires a suitable approach to leadership.
本研究的目的是寻求也门项目中项目经理实现项目成功的方法是否受项目交付系统影响的答案。本文采用定量方法,以也门两个省的 375 名项目经理为调查对象。目的是评估项目经理方法(PMA)与项目交付系统(PDS)之间的联系。结果显示,项目经理的方法(参与式和指导式)以及与项目交付系统(传统或设计和建造)的一致性与项目的成败直接相关。此外,研究结果还显示,采用参与式方法的项目经理会产生建设性的效果,而采用指令式方法的项目经理则会损害项目的成功。这为缺乏经验的项目经理提供了一个机会,使他们能够获得如何实施管理策略的建议,并了解到对于也门项目(YPs)而言,每个项目交付系统都需要一种合适的领导方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Business and Management Research
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