Profil som konkurransestrategi i norsk barnehage

Kjetil Børhaug, Dag Øyvind Lotsberg
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Abstract

Dei overordna problemstillingane er om profilering av barnehagar er meint som eit pedagogisk alternativ, som ledd i konkurranseleiinga i barnehagen. Korleis er profilane relatert til rammeplanen, og korleis vart profilen til? Problemstillingane vert drøfta mot intervju med styrarar i private barnehagar som har valt ein tydeleg profil, og som har dei vanlegaste profilane i norske barnehagar: friluftsbarnehage, gardsbarnehage, idrettsbarnehage, musikk- og kunstbarnehage og livssynsbarnehage. Dei fleste barnehagane oppfattar profilen sin som eit pedagogisk alternativ og har forsøkt å utvikla profilen til pedagogisk innhald og arbeidsmåtar. Dei meiner at dei representerer eit alternativ innanfor grensene rammeplanen set. Dei er ofte basert i lokale ressursar, men eigarane er i ferd med å bli viktigare. Profilar er ein viktig del av konkurranseleiinga i barnehagane. English abstract Profile and Pedagogy. Does Private Access Represent Pedagogical Diversity? This article focuses on profiles in Norwegian Early Childhood Centers (ECCs). The research questions are to what extent and how profiles are meant to represent pedagogical alternatives, as part of the centers’ competitive strategy, how profiles relate to the framework plan and how they are developed. These questions are discussed based on interviews with leaders in private ECCs that present themselves with a profile, including the most frequent types of profiles in Norwegian ECCs: Outdoor activities, Farming, Sport, Music and Arts, and Religion. The analysis shows that profiles are intended as pedagogical alternatives, within the increasingly felt constraints set by the national framework plan, but it varies to what extent and how. Most of the ECCs also intend to translate their profile to pedagogical contents and methods. Profiles may be based on local resources, but are increasingly defined by the owner. Profiles stand out as an important part of the centers’ competitive approach.
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将简介作为挪威幼儿园的竞争战略
我们所面临的最大问题是,如何对学生进行特征分析,这是否是一种教学替代方法,是否会导致对学生进行集体培训。如何将学生概况与教学计划联系起来,或如何将学生概况与教学计划联系起来?问题的关键在于如何与私人酒吧中那些具有典型特征的人进行交流,以及如何与挪威酒吧中那些具有典型特征的人进行交流,这些典型特征包括:休闲酒吧、购物酒吧、娱乐酒吧、音乐和艺术酒吧以及生活酒吧。这些培训中心提供了教学替代方案,并利用这些培训中心的教学和学习资源。我认为,它代表了一种替代性的全球滑冰计划。它以当地的建筑为基础,但它也有自己的特点。Profilar er ein viktig del av konkurranseleiinga i barnehagane.English abstract简介与教学法。这篇文章的重点是挪威幼儿中心(ECCs)的概况。研究问题包括:作为中心竞争战略的一部分,简介在多大程度上以及如何代表了教学法的替代方案;简介与框架计划的关系以及简介是如何制定的。对这些问题的讨论是基于对私立幼儿保育中心负责人的访谈,这些中心都有自己的简介,其中包括挪威幼儿保育中心最常见的简介类型:户外活动、农业、体育、音乐和艺术以及宗教。分析表明,在国家框架计划规定的越来越多的限制条件下,简介的目的是作为教学的替代方案,但其程度和方式各不相同。大多数幼儿保育中心还打算将其简介转化为教学内容和方法。概况可能以当地资源为基础,但越来越多地由所有者确定。简介是中心竞争方法的重要组成部分。
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