Terminological Definitions in Mahmoud Abdel-Moneim's "Lexicon of Jurisprudential Terms and Expressions": A Study of Sale Terms

Mohammad Jamal Khalaf Albarakat
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Abstract

Terminology serves as a conduit to knowledge, and understanding the essence of a term is unattainable without delving into its definition, which elucidates its meaning, acting as a conceptual counterpart to the term itself within the framework of a conceptual triangle analogous to Ogden and Richards' semantic triangle. Specialized lexicography fundamentally relies on terminological definition influenced by logical universals, focusing on concepts rather than objects, distinct from traditional logical definitions. It transitions from concept to term, establishing concepts through consensual definitions. This study, is to the researcher's knowledge the first of its kind to analyze Mahmoud Abdel-Moneim's "Lexicon of Jurisprudential Terms and Expressions," aims to uncover the foundational principles of definition employed within, along with its lexicographical influences such as arrangement and the nature of terms from simplicity to complexity. The researcher's methodology involves analyzing a selection of definitions from the lexicon to extract the employed definitional techniques."Lexicon of Jurisprudential Terms and Expressions" stands out as a modern specialized dictionary focusing exclusively on jurisprudence among other Islamic Sharia sciences, distinguishing it from other jurisprudential dictionaries that may focus on a specific jurisprudential book or jurist, or those that amalgamate jurisprudential terms with terms from various other fields. Moreover, the lexicon is characterized by its inclusivity of various jurisprudential schools without adherence to a specific one, offering comprehensive explanations, making it a valuable resource for researchers in jurisprudential terminology, whether specialized in jurisprudence or other fields.
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马哈茂德-阿卜杜勒-穆奈姆的《法学术语和表达词典》中的术语定义:销售术语研究
术语是通向知识的通道,如果不深入研究术语的定义,就无法理解术语的本质。术语的定义阐明了术语的含义,在概念三角的框架内与术语本身的概念相对应,类似于奥格登和理查兹的语义三角。专业词汇学从根本上依赖于受逻辑普遍性影响的术语定义,侧重于概念而非对象,有别于传统的逻辑定义。它从概念过渡到术语,通过共识定义建立概念。据研究者所知,本研究是首次对马哈茂德-阿卜杜勒-穆奈姆的《法理学术语和表达词典》进行分析,旨在揭示其中采用的定义基本原则及其对词典学的影响,如术语的排列和从简单到复杂的性质。法学术语和表达词典》是一部现代专门词典,在其他伊斯兰教法科学中专门侧重于法学,这使其有别于其他法学词典,后者可能侧重于特定的法学著作或法学家,或将法学术语与其他不同领域的术语混合在一起。此外,该词典的特点是包容各种法理学流派,而不拘泥于某一特定流派,提供全面的解释,使其成为法理学术语研究人员的宝贵资源,无论是专门从事法理学还是其他领域的研究。
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