Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control of Hypersonic Vehicle Based on a Universal Prescribe Time Architecture

Drones Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.3390/drones8070295
Fangyue Guo, Wenqian Zhang, M. Lv, Ruiqi Zhang
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Abstract

An adaptive tracking control strategy with a prescribe tracking error and the convergence time is proposed for hypersonic vehicles with state constraints and actuator failures. The peculiarity is that constructing a new time scale coordinate translation mapping method, which maps the prescribe time on the finite field to the time variable on the infinite field, and the convergence problem of the prescribe time is transformed into the conventional system convergence problem. The improved Lyapunov function, the improved tuning function, and the adaptive fault-tolerant mechanism are further constructed. Combined with the neural network, the prescribe time tracking control of the speed subsystem and the height subsystem are realized respectively. Combined with the Barbalat lemma and Lyapunov stability theory, the boundedness of the closed-loop system is proved. The simulation results have proven that, compared with other control strategies, it can ensure that the tracking error converges to the prescribe interval in the prescribe time and meets the constraints of the whole state of the system.
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基于通用规定时间架构的高超音速飞行器容错跟踪控制
针对具有状态约束和致动器故障的高超音速飞行器,提出了一种具有规定跟踪误差和收敛时间的自适应跟踪控制策略。其特殊之处在于构建了一种新的时标坐标平移映射方法,将有限场上的预设时间映射为无限场上的时间变量,并将预设时间的收敛问题转化为传统的系统收敛问题。进一步构建了改进的 Lyapunov 函数、改进的调谐函数和自适应容错机制。结合神经网络,分别实现了速度子系统和高度子系统的规定时间跟踪控制。结合 Barbalat Lemma 和 Lyapunov 稳定性理论,证明了闭环系统的有界性。仿真结果证明,与其他控制策略相比,它能确保跟踪误差在规定时间内收敛到规定区间,并满足系统整体状态的约束条件。
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