Syntax, Technology and Politics: Analyzing Political Facebook Posts

E. S. Afreh, Obed Atta-Asamoah, Ebenezer Asare
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Abstract

This study used Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory to analyze syntactic complexity in digital communication. Thirty Facebook posts made between August and December 2023 by John Dramani Mahama, a Ghanaian former president, were analyzed in this study. A textual analysis was conducted on the data. The findings affirmed that grammatical categories are functional. There was a deliberate linguistic strategy marked by a prevalence of declarative sentences and a notable dominance of complex structures in this genre of digital writing. The strategic use of non-finite clauses contributes to the complexity of the discourse. The genre of writing is also characterized by information ranking and integration. The linguistic choices align with the formal expectations of political and digital communication – precision, depth, and engagement. These observations challenge and enrich existing theories of political discourse and communication strategies in the digital era. Keywords: Syntactic Complexity, Digital Communication, Facebook, Sentence Types, SFL
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语法、技术与政治:分析 Facebook 上的政治帖子
本研究采用哈利迪的系统功能语言学(SFL)理论来分析数字通信中的句法复杂性。本研究分析了加纳前总统约翰-德拉马尼-马哈马在 2023 年 8 月至 12 月期间在 Facebook 上发布的 30 篇帖子。对数据进行了文本分析。研究结果证实,语法类别具有功能性。在这一数字写作体裁中,陈述句盛行,复杂结构明显占主导地位,这是一种经过深思熟虑的语言策略。非定语从句的策略性使用增加了话语的复杂性。这种体裁的写作还具有信息排序和整合的特点。语言选择符合政治和数字传播的形式期望--精确、深入和参与。这些观察结果挑战并丰富了数字时代政治话语和传播策略的现有理论:句法复杂性、数字通信、Facebook、句子类型、SFL
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