Collective Intelligence for Preventing Pandemic Crises: A Model-Centralized Organizational Framework

Xiao-Kun Wu, Ke-Qing Deng, Tian-Fang Zhao, Wei-Neng Chen
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Abstract

Pandemic propagation, a highly nonlinear and complicated process, is difficult to understand, predict, and prevent in reality. The explosive growth of mass data and intelligent technologies poses new insights for solving this challenge. From a systematic perspective, this article proposes an organizational framework for pandemic crisis control. As a result, a model as a core component serves as a pandemic simulation and analog control. The collective data are sourced from realistic dynamics and feed the model after parameterization processing. Some advanced intelligent technologies are adopted to optimize simulation results and assist policymaking. To enhance the applicability of the framework, four typical routes and three levels of examples are provided. The routes contain diverse fields such as computer science, epidemiology, biomedicine, and social science. The examples are in relation to the few, regular, and rich levels of data information. Finally, this article paves the way for intelligent pandemic crises prevention and yields a fresh application paradigm in the field of collective intelligence (CI).
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预防大流行病危机的集体智慧:集权式组织框架模型
大流行病的传播是一个高度非线性和复杂的过程,在现实中很难理解、预测和预防。海量数据和智能技术的爆炸式增长为解决这一难题提出了新的见解。本文从系统的角度出发,提出了大流行病危机控制的组织框架。因此,作为核心组成部分的模型可用于大流行病模拟和模拟控制。集体数据来源于现实动态,经过参数化处理后反馈给模型。一些先进的智能技术被用于优化模拟结果和辅助决策。为增强该框架的适用性,提供了四种典型路线和三个层次的示例。这些路线包含计算机科学、流行病学、生物医学和社会科学等不同领域。示例涉及数据信息的少量、常规和丰富三个层次。最后,本文为大流行病危机的智能预防铺平了道路,并在集体智能(CI)领域产生了一种全新的应用范式。
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