Liuqing He , Haofei Xu , Min Liu , Ying Tan , Shiyu Huang , Xiaoxiao Yin , Xinyu Luo , Hui Yee Chung , Ming Gao , Yujie Li , Weijun Ding , Hang Zhou , Yefang Huang
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cilia in the fallopian tubes (CFT) play an important role in female infertility, but have not been explored comprehensively. This review reveals the detection techniques for CFT function and morphology, and the related analysis of female infertility and other gynaecological disorders. CFT differentiate from progenitor cells, and develop into primary cilia and motile cilia. Primary cilia coordinate multiple signalling pathways, and motile cilia produce laminar flow through bidirectional intraflagellar transport, which drives the movement of oocytes and gametes. Several methods for quantitative detection and protein analysis have been used to explore the factors contributing to the decrease in ciliary beat frequency (CBF), and the cellular mechanism of ciliary cell death and shedding. In both primary and secondary ciliary disorders associated with reproductive diseases, abnormal alterations in ciliary quantity, ciliary structure, CBF and ciliary signalling pathways result in abnormal tubal laminar flow, and diminished oocyte retrieval and transport capabilities.
期刊介绍:
Reproductive BioMedicine Online covers the formation, growth and differentiation of the human embryo. It is intended to bring to public attention new research on biological and clinical research on human reproduction and the human embryo including relevant studies on animals. It is published by a group of scientists and clinicians working in these fields of study. Its audience comprises researchers, clinicians, practitioners, academics and patients.
Context:
The period of human embryonic growth covered is between the formation of the primordial germ cells in the fetus until mid-pregnancy. High quality research on lower animals is included if it helps to clarify the human situation. Studies progressing to birth and later are published if they have a direct bearing on events in the earlier stages of pregnancy.