{"title":"Host Plants and Fertilization Mediated Life History of American Serpentine Leaf Miner, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae).","authors":"Azita Dehghan, Mahsa Safa","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01181-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Herbivorous insects depend on the host plant to optimize their overall reproductive success, and balanced fertilization may alter the plant's quality against herbivory. Life history traits of the Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) were determined under laboratory conditions using either unfertilized and fertilized plants of bean [Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae)], chrysanthemum [Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Asteraceae)], potato [Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae)], bell pepper [Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)], and tomato [Solanum lycopersicum (Solanaceae)]. Results indicated that L. trifolii completed development on all studied unfertilized and fertilized plants. Nevertheless, a higher performance of the leaf miner was observed on bean and bell pepper plants compared to the other plants. Furthermore, there was an interaction of the host plant and fertilization with Calcium Aria or Sitam negatively affecting the fitness-related traits of the leaf miner. Application of these fertilizers resulted in delayed immature development of L. trifolii, decreased survival rate, and reduced adult longevity and fecundity. The activity of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) enzymes, as well as phenolic, flavonoid, and lignin content were higher in Calcium Aria + Sitam fertilized plants, intermediate in Calcium Aria and Sitam treated plants, and the lower in unfertilized plants. The development and survival of L. trifolii on different host plants, considering fertilization options, become important for deploying cultural control practices against this important pest species.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neotropical Entomology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-024-01181-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herbivorous insects depend on the host plant to optimize their overall reproductive success, and balanced fertilization may alter the plant's quality against herbivory. Life history traits of the Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) were determined under laboratory conditions using either unfertilized and fertilized plants of bean [Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae)], chrysanthemum [Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Asteraceae)], potato [Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae)], bell pepper [Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)], and tomato [Solanum lycopersicum (Solanaceae)]. Results indicated that L. trifolii completed development on all studied unfertilized and fertilized plants. Nevertheless, a higher performance of the leaf miner was observed on bean and bell pepper plants compared to the other plants. Furthermore, there was an interaction of the host plant and fertilization with Calcium Aria or Sitam negatively affecting the fitness-related traits of the leaf miner. Application of these fertilizers resulted in delayed immature development of L. trifolii, decreased survival rate, and reduced adult longevity and fecundity. The activity of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) enzymes, as well as phenolic, flavonoid, and lignin content were higher in Calcium Aria + Sitam fertilized plants, intermediate in Calcium Aria and Sitam treated plants, and the lower in unfertilized plants. The development and survival of L. trifolii on different host plants, considering fertilization options, become important for deploying cultural control practices against this important pest species.
食草昆虫依赖寄主植物来优化其整体繁殖成功率,而均衡施肥可能会改变植物的质量,使其免受食草昆虫的侵害。在实验室条件下,使用未施肥和已施肥的豆科植物[Phaseolus vulgaris L. (豆科植物)]、菊科植物[Chryshemum L. (菊科植物)]和[Phaseolus vulgaris L. (豆科植物)]植物,测定了三叶蓟马(Liriomyza trifolii,Burgess)的生活史特征。(菊花 × morifolium(菊科)]、马铃薯[Solanum tuberosum(茄科)]、甜椒[Capsicum annuum(茄科)]和番茄[Solanum lycopersicum(茄科)]。结果表明,L. trifolii 在所有研究的未施肥和施肥植株上都完成了发育。不过,与其他植物相比,菜豆和甜椒植株上的潜叶蝇表现更强。此外,寄主植物与施用钙咏叹调或西塔姆肥料之间存在相互作用,对潜叶蝇的适应性相关性状产生了负面影响。施用这些肥料会导致 L. trifolii 的未成熟发育延迟、存活率下降、成虫寿命和繁殖力降低。钙咏叹调+西坦姆施肥植株的肉桂醇脱氢酶(CAD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和苯丙氨酸氨化酶(PAL)活性以及酚类、黄酮类和木质素含量较高,钙咏叹调和西坦姆处理植株居中,未施肥植株较低。考虑到施肥方案,三叶蓟马在不同寄主植物上的发育和存活情况对于针对这种重要害虫采取文化控制措施非常重要。
期刊介绍:
Neotropical Entomology is a bimonthly journal, edited by the Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil (Entomological Society of Brazil) that publishes original articles produced by Brazilian and international experts in several subspecialties of entomology. These include bionomics, systematics, morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, biological control, crop protection and acarology.