The physics of the urge to have freedom

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1016/j.biosystems.2024.105277
Adrian Bejan
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Abstract

Freedom, safety, and ease of movement are innate human urges attributed to conscience along with many other preferences such as attractiveness (beauty), economy, and life. This article addresses the physics basis of the innate urge to have freedom. It unveils the connection between animal freedom and the universal (constructal) tendency toward easier movement and greater access in all evolutionary systems throughout nature (animate & inanimate). The demonstration is made with a model of lack of freedom in animal movement: a man who walks his dog on a leash. When two animals are coerced to move at the same speed, their combined effort (the spent power) is greater than when they move freely, and independently. When the speed of the couple is dictated by the big body (man), the big one walks freely, and the small one must run. Participants in organized movement (life, society) are not equal. All participants move with less effort when they are not coerced to move the same way. The implications of this part of physics (nature) are numerous and help unify the animal realm with the design and evolution of human society. If you want diversity, give the population freedom, not prescriptions.

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渴望自由的物理学。
自由、安全和行动自如是人类与生俱来的冲动,它与许多其他偏好(如吸引力(美)、经济和生命)一样,都归因于良知。本文探讨了与生俱来的自由冲动的物理学基础。它揭示了动物自由与整个自然界(有生命和无生命)所有进化系统中更容易移动和更容易获得的普遍(构造)趋势之间的联系。我们用一个动物运动缺乏自由的模型来进行演示:一个用绳子牵着狗散步的人。当两只动物被迫以相同的速度运动时,它们的合力(消耗的力量)要大于它们自由和独立运动时的合力。当这对动物的速度由大块头(人)决定时,大块头自由行走,小块头必须奔跑。有组织运动(生活、社会)的参与者是不平等的。当所有参与者不被强迫以同样的方式运动时,他们的运动会更省力。这部分物理学(自然)的影响是多方面的,有助于将动物领域与人类社会的设计和进化统一起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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