Public greenspace and mental wellbeing among mid-older aged adults: Findings from the HABITAT longitudinal study

IF 3.8 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health & Place Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103311

Alison Carver , Jerome N. Rachele , Takemi Sugiyama , Billie-Giles Corti , Nicola W. Burton , Gavin Turrell

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Abstract

We explored temporal associations between public greenspace and adults’ mental wellbeing. Participants (n = 5,906) aged 40–65 years at baseline had data at >2 post-baseline waves of HABITAT, a multilevel longitudinal study (2007–16) in Brisbane, Australia. Participants self-reported mental wellbeing (short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale) and neighbourhood self-selection reasons at Waves 2–5 (2009-11-13-16). We examined associations between Δgreenspace (within 1 km of home) and Δmental wellbeing using a linear fixed effects model, adjusting for time-varying confounders. Mental wellbeing increased (β = 1.75; 95% Confidence Interval:0.25–3.26) with greenspace exposure, adjusting for self-selection. Urban planning and policy initiatives to increase public greenspace may benefit mental wellbeing.

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公共绿地与中老年人的心理健康：人居纵向研究的结果

我们探讨了公共绿地与成年人心理健康之间的时间关联。基线年龄为 40-65 岁的参与者（n = 5906 人）在澳大利亚布里斯班进行了一项多层次纵向研究（2007-16 年），其数据来自 HABITAT 基线后的两次波次。参与者在第 2-5 波（2009-11-13-16）中自我报告了精神健康状况（沃里克-爱丁堡精神健康简易量表）和邻里自我选择原因。我们使用线性固定效应模型研究了Δ绿色空间（离家 1 公里以内）与Δ心理健康之间的关系，并对随时间变化的混杂因素进行了调整。在对自我选择进行调整后，心理健康随着绿地接触的增加而增加（β = 1.75；95% 置信区间：0.25-3.26）。增加公共绿地的城市规划和政策措施可能有益于心理健康。

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