Essential properties of sub-cooled water ice and background field properties of MgB2 coil measured in it

IF 1.8 3区 工程技术 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Cryogenics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cryogenics.2024.103897
P. Kováč, M. Búran, L. Kopera
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Highly sub-cooled water ice, with temperatures as low as 10–20 K is not commonly utilized and, as a result, its fundamental properties remain generally unknown. Therefore, the thermal characteristics of water ice have been thoroughly reviewed in the scientific literature and compared with the performance of other solid materials, which can be potentially used as a cooling media in superconducting applications. The effectiveness of water ice as a cooling agent was demonstrated through experimental measurements of the temperature and the magnetic background field effects on the critical current of small MgB2 solenoid immersed in water ice with temperatures ranging from 10 K to 36 K and external magnetic fields from 0 to 6 T. Increase of the solenoid’s temperature was observed when the transport current exceeded the critical threshold, which is determined by the conventional criterion of 1 µV/cm. The obtained results confirm that sub-cooled water ice is a promising, cost-effective, and safe coolant suitable for superconducting systems.

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过冷水冰的基本特性和在其中测量的 MgB2 线圈的背景场特性
温度低至 10-20 K 的高度过冷水冰并不常用,因此,人们对其基本特性仍普遍不了解。因此,科学文献对水冰的热特性进行了深入研究,并将其与其他固体材料的性能进行了比较,这些材料有可能用作超导应用中的冷却介质。通过实验测量温度和磁背景场对浸入水冰中的小型 MgB2 电磁线圈临界电流的影响,证明了水冰作为冷却剂的有效性。所得结果证实,过冷水冰是一种适合超导系统的前景广阔、成本效益高且安全的冷却剂。
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来源期刊
Cryogenics
Cryogenics 物理-热力学
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Cryogenics is the world''s leading journal focusing on all aspects of cryoengineering and cryogenics. Papers published in Cryogenics cover a wide variety of subjects in low temperature engineering and research. Among the areas covered are: - Applications of superconductivity: magnets, electronics, devices - Superconductors and their properties - Properties of materials: metals, alloys, composites, polymers, insulations - New applications of cryogenic technology to processes, devices, machinery - Refrigeration and liquefaction technology - Thermodynamics - Fluid properties and fluid mechanics - Heat transfer - Thermometry and measurement science - Cryogenics in medicine - Cryoelectronics
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