Psychometric Properties of Various Factorial Models of the ORTO-15 Tested With Brazilian Respondents.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI:10.1177/00315125241267134
Giovanna Soler Donofre, Camila Cremonezi Japur, Maria Fernanda Laus, Marle Dos Santos Alvarenga, Wanderson Roberto da Silva
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Abstract

The ORTO-15 is a commonly used screening instrument for symptoms of Orthorexia Nervosa (ON), an obsessive overconcern with healthy eating. However, its limitations have been evidenced in several published factorial models. We analyzed the psychometric properties of seven different ORTO-15 factorial models using data from Brazilian adult participants (n = 1455; 71.4% women; M age = 29.5, SD = 8.9 years) from the country's five macro-regions who answered online questions for sample characterization and completed the Portuguese version of the ORTO-15 containing 15 items. We tested the fit of each model separately, analyzing data for men and women with separate confirmatory factor analysis, and using the Weighted Least Squares Mean and Variance Adjusted estimation method and goodness-of-fit indices. We also calculated the average variance extracted and the alpha ordinal and omega coefficients to analyze the convergent validity and reliability of the factors. None of the models tested presented adequate properties of validity and reliability. Although we found some acceptable reliability coefficients, they do not guarantee the validity of the data. Future investigators should be cautious when choosing the ORTO-15 for ON screening.

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以巴西受访者为对象测试 ORTO-15 各种因子模型的心理测量特性。
ORTO-15是一种常用的神经性厌食症(ON)症状筛查工具,它是一种过度关注健康饮食的强迫症。然而,已发表的几个因子模型证明了它的局限性。我们使用来自巴西五个大区的成年参与者(n = 1455;71.4% 为女性;中位年龄 = 29.5,标差 = 8.9 岁)的数据分析了 ORTO-15 七种不同因子模型的心理计量特性,这些参与者回答了在线问题以确定样本特征,并完成了包含 15 个项目的葡萄牙语版 ORTO-15。我们使用加权最小二乘法平均值和方差调整估计法以及拟合优度指数分别对男性和女性的数据进行了确认性因素分析,并分别测试了每个模型的拟合程度。我们还计算了提取的平均方差以及阿尔法序系数和欧米茄系数,以分析各因子的收敛效度和可靠性。所测试的模型都不具备充分的有效性和可靠性。虽然我们发现了一些可以接受的信度系数,但它们并不能保证数据的有效性。未来的研究人员在选择 ORTO-15 进行 ON 筛查时应谨慎。
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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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