The disposability and inclusion of Brown bodies.

IF 1.7 2区 生物学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY American Journal of Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI:10.1002/ajpa.25003
Sabrina C Agarwal
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Abstract

While there has been increased awareness of the ethics of curation, research, and teaching with human skeletal remains, there has been little recognition of the millions of skeletal remains from South Asia that were harvested illegally and/or unethically for educational institutions globally for over a century. This article gives a contextualization of the unique history and nature of anatomical teaching collections, and why they are an important locus for a decolonized and antiracist biological anthropology. I present the historical background of how the exportation and commodification of Indian bodies came to dominate the global bone trade. I also discuss how historical necropolitics explicitly erased the identity and objectified South Asian people made into study skeletons, and the way our current practices continue to uphold colonial violence. Finally, I discuss what we might do with these historical collections and the ways that inclusion of Brown voices is critical to ethical practice.

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布朗身体的可支配性和包容性。
虽然人们对人类遗骸的收藏、研究和教学伦理的认识不断提高,但却很少有人认识到一个多世纪以来,全球教育机构非法和/或不道德地从南亚获取了数百万具遗骸。本文介绍了解剖学教学收藏的独特历史和性质,以及为什么它们是非殖民化和反种族主义生物人类学的重要场所。我介绍了印第安人尸体的出口和商品化如何主导全球骨骼贸易的历史背景。我还讨论了历史上的尸骨政治是如何明确抹杀南亚人的身份并将其物化为研究骨架的,以及我们当前的做法是如何继续维护殖民暴力的。最后,我讨论了我们可以如何处理这些历史藏品,以及纳入布朗人的声音对道德实践的关键作用。
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