Impact of alcohol consumption and diet on quality of life in higher education. A structural equation model.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.20882/adicciones.1903
José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez, José Manuel Alonso-Vargas
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Abstract

Alcohol consumption among Spanish undergraduates during their university time has increased exponentially in recent years. In addition, this lifestyle change is associated with abandoning the Mediterranean diet, increasing the risk of suffering some kind of injury and affecting their quality of life. The study was carried out with a sample of 1,057 Spanish university students, 12.1% (n = 127) of them women and 87.9% (n= 930) men. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to measure health-related quality of life, the MEDAS test to check adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and the AUDIT test to measure alcohol consumption. The results show an inverse relationship between injury and quality of life (β= -0.020) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (β= -0.042) among students who have suffered some kind of injury. On the other hand, there was a positive relationship with alcohol consumption (β= -0.046). The main conclusion is that lower alcohol consumption and higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with a better quality of life and a reduced risk of injury in undergraduates in southern Spain.

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饮酒和饮食对高校生活质量的影响。结构方程模型。
近年来,西班牙大学生在大学期间的饮酒量成倍增长。此外,这种生活方式的改变与放弃地中海饮食有关,增加了遭受某种伤害的风险,影响了他们的生活质量。这项研究以 1 057 名西班牙大学生为样本,其中女生占 12.1%(n=127),男生占 87.9%(n=930)。研究使用 SF-36 问卷来测量与健康相关的生活质量,使用 MEDAS 测试来检查地中海饮食的依从性,使用 AUDIT 测试来测量酒精消耗量。结果显示,在受过某种伤害的学生中,伤害与生活质量(β= -0.020)和地中海饮食(β= -0.042)之间存在反向关系。另一方面,与饮酒量呈正相关(β= -0.046)。主要结论是,较低的酒精消耗量和较高的地中海饮食习惯与西班牙南部大学生较高的生活质量和较低的受伤风险有关。
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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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