The role of cellular senescence in ovarian aging.

IF 4.1 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY npj aging Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI:10.1038/s41514-024-00157-1
Jéssica D Hense, José V V Isola, Driele N Garcia, Larissa S Magalhães, Michal M Masternak, Michael B Stout, Augusto Schneider
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Abstract

This review explores the relationship between ovarian aging and senescent cell accumulation, as well as the efficacy of senolytics to improve reproductive longevity. Reproductive longevity is determined by the age-associated decline in ovarian reserve, resulting in reduced fertility and eventually menopause. Cellular senescence is a state of permanent cell cycle arrest and resistance to apoptosis. Senescent cells accumulate in several tissues with advancing age, thereby promoting chronic inflammation and age-related diseases. Ovaries also appear to accumulate senescent cells with age, which might contribute to aging of the reproductive system and whole organism through SASP production. Importantly, senolytic drugs can eliminate senescent cells and may present a potential intervention to mitigate ovarian aging. Herein, we review the current literature related to the efficacy of senolytic drugs for extending the reproductive window in mice.

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细胞衰老在卵巢衰老中的作用。
这篇综述探讨了卵巢衰老与衰老细胞积累之间的关系,以及衰老剂对提高生殖寿命的功效。生殖寿命是由与年龄相关的卵巢储备功能下降决定的,这种下降会导致生育能力下降,最终导致绝经。细胞衰老是一种永久性细胞周期停滞和抗凋亡的状态。随着年龄的增长,衰老细胞会在多个组织中积累,从而促进慢性炎症和老年相关疾病的发生。卵巢似乎也会随着年龄的增长而积聚衰老细胞,这可能会通过 SASP 的产生导致生殖系统和整个机体的衰老。重要的是,衰老分解药物可以消除衰老细胞,可能是缓解卵巢衰老的潜在干预措施。在此,我们回顾了目前有关溶解衰老药物延长小鼠生殖窗口期疗效的文献。
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