Spermatic vein sclero-embolization through basilic vein access: A short communication.

Abstract

Objectives: To depict the basics of percutaneous spermatic vein sclero-embolization through a right basilic vein access and to qualitatively assess the reduced discomfort and pain of this access compared to the femoral one through a VAS scale. Methods: From February 2019 to March 2020, 20 varicocele sclero-embolizations through a right basilic vein were performed and retrospectively evaluated. All patients were men with a median age of 24.5 years. Treatment technique is described, as well as mean radiation dose and procedural time, and complication rates. Results: Technical success was obtained in all patients. 1 access site complication requiring conversion to femoral access occurred. 100% of patients reported only a "mild" pain ranging from 1 to 3 on VAS scale, suggesting a comfortable access for this procedure. Conclusions: Basilic vein access determines easy left and right spermatic vein catheterization, rapid ambulation as well as easy monitoring of the access site for post-procedural evaluations.