A Qualitative Inquiry into Nurse-Family Partnership Black Client Perspectives.

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI:10.1007/s11121-024-01709-3
Brooke Dorsey Holliman, Nathalie Dieujuste, Elly Yost, Mandy A Allison
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Abstract

Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP) is a home visiting program designed to improve pregnancy outcomes, child health and development, and life course outcomes for families facing socioeconomic inequalities through support and education provided by nurses to first-time mothers during pregnancy and up to 2 years postpartum. Studies show that home visiting programs like NFP have positive outcomes, but attrition remains a concern which may impact the desired health equity goals. Black mothers are more likely to withdraw from the NFP program, and research is lacking regarding their experiences in home visiting programs despite facing maternal health inequities rooted in racism. The present study aimed to understand factors that influenced program continuation and provide insights for program improvement. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 21 Black NFP clients from multiple sites. Key findings include the importance of the nurse-client relationship, access to reliable health information, and racial concordance in the nurse-client pairing. Clients valued supportive, nonjudgmental nurses who provided dependable support and education. Racially concordant partnerships were perceived as more comfortable and understanding, fostering trust and open communication. Clients also suggested that invasion of privacy during home visits and a lack of connection with their nurse could contribute to program discontinuation. Efforts to increase program retention of Black clients should focus on fostering a strong nurse-client alliance. Recommendations include increasing racial diversity in the nurse workforce, implementing a nurse-client matching system, and allowing clients to request a new nurse if needed.

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对护士-家庭合作关系的定性调查 黑人客户的观点。
护士-家庭伙伴计划(NFP)是一项家访计划,旨在通过护士为孕期和产后两年内的初为人母者提供支持和教育,改善面临社会经济不平等问题的家庭的妊娠结果、儿童健康和发展以及生命历程结果。研究表明,NFP 等家访计划具有积极的成果,但自然减员仍是一个令人担忧的问题,这可能会影响预期的健康公平目标。黑人母亲更有可能退出 NFP 计划,尽管她们面临着植根于种族主义的孕产妇健康不平等问题,但有关她们在家访计划中的经历的研究仍然缺乏。本研究旨在了解影响项目继续的因素,并为项目改进提供启示。研究人员对来自多个地点的 21 名黑人 NFP 客户进行了半结构化定性访谈。主要发现包括护士-客户关系的重要性、获得可靠健康信息的途径以及护士-客户配对中的种族一致性。客户重视提供可靠支持和教育的支持性、不做评判的护士。种族和谐的合作关系被认为更舒适、更容易理解,能促进信任和坦诚交流。客户还提出,家访期间侵犯隐私以及与护士缺乏联系可能会导致计划中断。为提高黑人客户的项目保留率所做的努力应侧重于促进护士与客户之间强有力的联盟。建议包括增加护士队伍的种族多样性、实施护士-客户匹配系统以及允许客户在需要时要求更换护士。
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来源期刊
Prevention Science
Prevention Science PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
11.40%
发文量
128
期刊介绍: Prevention Science is the official publication of the Society for Prevention Research. The Journal serves as an interdisciplinary forum designed to disseminate new developments in the theory, research and practice of prevention. Prevention sciences encompassing etiology, epidemiology and intervention are represented through peer-reviewed original research articles on a variety of health and social problems, including but not limited to substance abuse, mental health, HIV/AIDS, violence, accidents, teenage pregnancy, suicide, delinquency, STD''s, obesity, diet/nutrition, exercise, and chronic illness. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, brief reports, replication studies, and papers concerning new developments in methodology.
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