MYB-related transcription factors control chloroplast biogenesis

IF 45.5 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Cell Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2024.06.039
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Abstract

Chloroplast biogenesis is dependent on master regulators from the GOLDEN2-LIKE (GLK) family of transcription factors. However, glk mutants contain residual chlorophyll, indicating that other proteins must be involved. Here, we identify MYB-related transcription factors as regulators of chloroplast biogenesis in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha and angiosperm Arabidopsis thaliana. In both species, double-mutant alleles in MYB-related genes show very limited chloroplast development, and photosynthesis gene expression is perturbed to a greater extent than in GLK mutants. Genes encoding enzymes of chlorophyll biosynthesis are controlled by MYB-related and GLK proteins, whereas those allowing CO2 fixation, photorespiration, and photosystem assembly and repair require MYB-related proteins. Regulation between the MYB-related and GLK transcription factors appears more extensive in A. thaliana than in M. polymorpha. Thus, MYB-related and GLK genes have overlapping as well as distinct targets. We conclude that MYB-related and GLK transcription factors orchestrate chloroplast development in land plants.

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与 MYB 有关的转录因子控制叶绿体的生物发生
叶绿体的生物发生依赖于转录因子 GOLDEN2-LIKE(GLK)家族的主调节因子。然而,glk 突变体含有残余叶绿素,这表明必须有其他蛋白质参与其中。在这里,我们发现 MYB 相关转录因子是肝草 Marchantia polymorpha 和被子植物拟南芥叶绿体生物发生的调节因子。在这两个物种中,MYB相关基因的双突变等位基因显示出非常有限的叶绿体发育,光合作用基因表达受到的干扰程度比GLK突变体更大。编码叶绿素生物合成酶的基因受 MYB 相关蛋白和 GLK 蛋白的控制,而 CO2 固定、光呼吸、光合系统组装和修复的基因则需要 MYB 相关蛋白。与 M. polymorpha 相比,MYB 相关转录因子和 GLK 转录因子之间的调控在 A. thalian 中似乎更为广泛。因此,MYB 相关基因和 GLK 基因既有重叠的靶标,也有不同的靶标。我们的结论是,MYB 相关基因和 GLK 转录因子协调陆生植物叶绿体的发育。
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来源期刊
Cell
Cell 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
110.00
自引率
0.80%
发文量
396
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Cells is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on cell biology, molecular biology, and biophysics. It is affiliated with several societies, including the Spanish Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM), Nordic Autophagy Society (NAS), Spanish Society of Hematology and Hemotherapy (SEHH), and Society for Regenerative Medicine (Russian Federation) (RPO). The journal publishes research findings of significant importance in various areas of experimental biology, such as cell biology, molecular biology, neuroscience, immunology, virology, microbiology, cancer, human genetics, systems biology, signaling, and disease mechanisms and therapeutics. The primary criterion for considering papers is whether the results contribute to significant conceptual advances or raise thought-provoking questions and hypotheses related to interesting and important biological inquiries. In addition to primary research articles presented in four formats, Cells also features review and opinion articles in its "leading edge" section, discussing recent research advancements and topics of interest to its wide readership.
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