Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Journal of Psychiatric Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000789
Lorenzo Soldati, Marie-Pierre Deiber, Pauline Schockaert, John Köhl, Mylène Bolmont, Roland Hasler, Nader Perroud
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Abstract

Patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) suffer from inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Clinicians often assume that the specific difficulties associated with ADHD are bound to affect sexual behaviors, and favor risky sexual behaviors, thereby increasing the frequency of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This review provides an up-to-date synthesis of the literature concerning STDs in patients with ADHD. A systematic review of the literature was performed using the PubMed, PsychInfo, and Embase databases, with STDs as the main outcome measure. Patients with ADHD report more STDs than the general population. Results are limited by the small number of existing studies, as well as the heterogeneity of the outcome measures. Findings from this first systematic review of data on STDs in individuals with ADHD suggest that ADHD affects sexual health and sexual behaviors. Clinicians treating patients with ADHD should explore risky sexual behaviors in their patients and raise awareness about the risk of contracting STDs. Further studies are warranted to better evaluate the risk of contracting an STD in patients with ADHD.

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性传播疾病与注意力缺陷/多动症:系统性文献综述。
注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)患者注意力不集中、多动和冲动。临床医生通常认为,与多动症相关的特殊困难必然会影响性行为,并倾向于危险的性行为,从而增加性传播疾病(STD)的发病率。本综述提供了有关多动症患者性传播疾病的最新文献综述。我们使用 PubMed、PsychInfo 和 Embase 数据库对文献进行了系统性综述,并将性传播疾病作为主要的结果测量指标。与普通人群相比,多动症患者报告的性传播疾病更多。由于现有研究的数量较少,而且结果测量的异质性较大,因此研究结果受到了限制。这是对多动症患者性传播疾病数据的首次系统性回顾,研究结果表明多动症会影响性健康和性行为。治疗ADHD患者的临床医生应该研究患者的危险性行为,提高他们对感染性病风险的认识。为了更好地评估ADHD患者感染性病的风险,有必要开展进一步的研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
159
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Psychiatric Practice® seizes the day with its emphasis on the three Rs — readability, reliability, and relevance. Featuring an eye-catching style, the journal combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with practical and informative tips for treating patients. Mental health professionals will want access to this review journal — for sharpening their clinical skills, discovering the best in treatment, and navigating this rapidly changing field. Journal of Psychiatric Practice combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with informative "how to" tips for surviving in a managed care environment.
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