Treatment adherence and nasogastric tube use in hospitalized youth with anorexia nervosa and premorbid overweight/obesity.

Abstract

Youth with restrictive-eating disorders (EDs) often experience significant distress and difficulty with treatment adherence during nutritional rehabilitation. This study assessed whether youth with restrictive EDs and premorbid overweight/obesity admitted for inpatient nutritional rehabilitation experience greater psychological distress and difficulty with treatment adherence than youth with premorbid BMI <85th percentile. A retrospective chart review examined 150 youth hospitalized for medical complications of restrictive EDs. Rates of nasogastric tube (NGT; used when youth could not complete meals), agitation medication use, and disposition recommendation were compared across premorbid BMI groups. Patients with premorbid overweight/obesity were three times more likely to require NGT feeds. These findings suggest greater challenges with nutritional rehabilitation, specifically consuming nutrition orally, in patients with premorbid overweight/obesity, highlighting the need for early and individualized psychological support for this vulnerable patient population.