Simulations for building integration

IF 49.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Nature Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1038/s41560-024-01592-w
Giulia Tregnago
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建筑一体化模拟
光伏建筑一体化(BIPV)可以为建筑行业的去碳化做出贡献。然而,现有的模拟其能源性能的工具无法准确捕捉 BIPV 环境、设计和集成的复杂性,限制了利益相关者了解该技术潜力的能力。大多数模拟工具最初都是针对地面安装系统开发的,因此忽略了 BIPV 的特点,如复杂的遮阳、模块的不同朝向或模块背面有限通风导致的温度波动。然而,人们对 BIPV 建模工具的能力和局限性并不十分了解。现在,参加国际能源机构光伏发电系统技术合作项目的杨静(Rebecca Jing Yang)及其同事探索了最先进的工具在城市布局、气象数据和光伏发电建模方面的潜力,并将模拟结果与从现有 BIPV 项目中收集的发电量数据进行了比较。研究人员发现,所有模拟工具都能为屋顶系统返回相对准确的能量产出结果:这很可能是因为在这种配置下,组件所经历的条件与地面安装系统类似。相反,对于幕墙和顶棚集成系统,大多数工具的精确度都很低。其中一个重要原因是,这些模型没有考虑复杂的遮阳效应,而且在幕墙集成方面,也没有考虑光伏组件的垂直或弯曲方向。杨和团队建议,改进太阳辐照度模型有助于解决这些问题。此外,研究团队还指出了其他需要改进的一般领域,如需要提高模型与输入/输出数据集之间的互操作性以及数据集的可用性。研究结果为开发能够反映 BIPV 项目复杂性的模拟工具提供了指导。
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来源期刊
Nature Energy
Nature Energy Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
75.10
自引率
1.10%
发文量
193
期刊介绍: Nature Energy is a monthly, online-only journal committed to showcasing the most impactful research on energy, covering everything from its generation and distribution to the societal implications of energy technologies and policies. With a focus on exploring all facets of the ongoing energy discourse, Nature Energy delves into topics such as energy generation, storage, distribution, management, and the societal impacts of energy technologies and policies. Emphasizing studies that push the boundaries of knowledge and contribute to the development of next-generation solutions, the journal serves as a platform for the exchange of ideas among stakeholders at the forefront of the energy sector. Maintaining the hallmark standards of the Nature brand, Nature Energy boasts a dedicated team of professional editors, a rigorous peer-review process, meticulous copy-editing and production, rapid publication times, and editorial independence. In addition to original research articles, Nature Energy also publishes a range of content types, including Comments, Perspectives, Reviews, News & Views, Features, and Correspondence, covering a diverse array of disciplines relevant to the field of energy.
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