Philosophy without natural kinds: a reply to Reydon & Ereshefsky

IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1007/s13194-024-00594-5
David Ludwig
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Abstract

The tradition of natural kinds has shaped philosophical debates about scientific classification but has come under growing criticism. Responding to this criticism, Reydon and Ereshefsky present their grounded functionality account as a strategy for updating and defending the tradition of natural kinds. This article argues that grounded functionality does indeed provide a fruitful philosophical approach to scientific classification but does not convince as a general theory of natural kinds. Instead, the strengths and limitations of Reydon and Ereshefsky’s account illustrate why it is time to move beyond general definitions of “natural kind” and experiment with new philosophical frameworks.

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没有自然种类的哲学:对雷东和埃雷舍夫斯基的答复
自然类型的传统影响了关于科学分类的哲学辩论,但也受到了越来越多的批评。针对这种批评,雷顿和埃雷舍夫斯基提出了他们的基础功能论,作为更新和捍卫自然类型传统的一种策略。本文认为,基础功能性确实为科学分类提供了一种富有成效的哲学方法,但作为自然类型的一般理论并不令人信服。相反,雷顿和埃雷舍夫斯基论述的优势和局限性说明了为什么是时候超越 "自然种类 "的一般定义并尝试新的哲学框架了。
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来源期刊
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
European Journal for Philosophy of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The European Journal for Philosophy of Science publishes groundbreaking works that can deepen understanding of the concepts and methods of the sciences, as they explore increasingly many facets of the world we live in. It is of direct interest to philosophers of science coming from different perspectives, as well as scientists, citizens and policymakers. The journal is interested in articles from all traditions and all backgrounds, as long as they engage with the sciences in a constructive, and critical, way. The journal represents the various longstanding European philosophical traditions engaging with the sciences, but welcomes articles from every part of the world.
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