Optimization and ranking of dental restorative composites by ENTROPY‐VIKOR and VIKOR‐MATLAB

IF 3.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymers for Advanced Technologies Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1002/pat.6526
Ramkumar Yadav, Sonu Saini, Sonam Sonwal, Anoj Meena, Yun Suk Huh, Eugenio Brambilla, Andrei Cristian Ionescu
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Abstract

Resin‐based composites, now the most prevalent material for restorative dental treatments, are available in a multitude of types. Next‐generation composites are designed to be bio interactive, solving issues such as secondary caries and mechanical failures, thus prolonging the restoration lifespan. To facilitate the discrimination of the bio interactive composite's performance and the identification of the optimal composition, we tested the VIKOR method for multi‐criteria decision‐making analysis. This study encompassed 12 performance parameters and 5 experimental dental composites. We measured density, void content, water sorption, water solubility, polymerization shrinkage, depth of cure, degree of conversion, hardness, compressive strength, and surface roughness as performance parameters, and we tested a conventional BisGMA‐TEGDMA resin blend filled with yttria‐stabilized zirconia (20 wt.%) and tricalcium phosphate. The alignment between computational methods and MATLAB‐based calculations validated the robustness of the assessment, verifying the significance of the conclusions drawn from this comprehensive analysis. Both methods (ENTROPY‐VIKOR and VIKOR‐MATLAB) ranked TZC0 as the top composite. This research provided a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between material composition, performance attributes, and optimization strategies in dental restorative composites, offering valuable insights for future advancements in restorative dentistry.
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利用 ENTROPY-VIKOR 和 VIKOR-MATLAB 对牙科修复复合材料进行优化和排序
树脂基复合材料是目前最常用的牙科修复材料,种类繁多。下一代复合材料具有生物交互性,可以解决继发龋和机械故障等问题,从而延长修复体的使用寿命。为了便于鉴别生物交互复合材料的性能和确定最佳成分,我们测试了用于多标准决策分析的 VIKOR 方法。这项研究包括 12 个性能参数和 5 种实验性牙科复合材料。我们测量了密度、空隙率、吸水性、水溶性、聚合收缩率、固化深度、转化度、硬度、抗压强度和表面粗糙度等性能参数,并测试了传统的 BisGMA-TEGDMA 树脂混合物,其中填充了钇稳定氧化锆(20 wt.%)和磷酸三钙。计算方法与基于 MATLAB 的计算之间的一致性验证了评估的稳健性,验证了从这一综合分析中得出的结论的重要性。两种方法(ENTROPY-VIKOR 和 VIKOR-MATLAB)都将 TZC0 评为最佳复合材料。这项研究让人们全面了解了牙科修复复合材料的材料成分、性能属性和优化策略之间的复杂关系,为未来牙科修复技术的发展提供了宝贵的见解。
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来源期刊
Polymers for Advanced Technologies
Polymers for Advanced Technologies 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
337
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Polymers for Advanced Technologies is published in response to recent significant changes in the patterns of materials research and development. Worldwide attention has been focused on the critical importance of materials in the creation of new devices and systems. It is now recognized that materials are often the limiting factor in bringing a new technical concept to fruition and that polymers are often the materials of choice in these demanding applications. A significant portion of the polymer research ongoing in the world is directly or indirectly related to the solution of complex, interdisciplinary problems whose successful resolution is necessary for achievement of broad system objectives. Polymers for Advanced Technologies is focused to the interest of scientists and engineers from academia and industry who are participating in these new areas of polymer research and development. It is the intent of this journal to impact the polymer related advanced technologies to meet the challenge of the twenty-first century. Polymers for Advanced Technologies aims at encouraging innovation, invention, imagination and creativity by providing a broad interdisciplinary platform for the presentation of new research and development concepts, theories and results which reflect the changing image and pace of modern polymer science and technology. Polymers for Advanced Technologies aims at becoming the central organ of the new multi-disciplinary polymer oriented materials science of the highest scientific standards. It will publish original research papers on finished studies; communications limited to five typewritten pages plus three illustrations, containing experimental details; review articles of up to 40 pages; letters to the editor and book reviews. Review articles will normally be published by invitation. The Editor-in-Chief welcomes suggestions for reviews.
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