Optimizing methanesulfonic acid leaching for efficient extraction of magnesia from a Nigerian antigorite-rich dolomite ore

IF 1.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1007/s11144-024-02693-z
Ayo F. Balogun, Alafara A. Baba
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Abstract

Dissolution of a Nigerian antigorite-rich dolomite ore in methanesulfonic acid (MSA) solution for its optimal industrial application was investigated. The impact of the acid concentration, reaction temperature, particle diameter as well as reaction time on the rate of the ore dissolution was examined. The magnesium recovery was 97.2% at the optimal conditions: 2.5 mol/L MSA, solid/liquid 10 g/L, 56 µm in 2 h, and reaction temperature of 75 ºC. According to the shrinking core model, test results indicated that mass diffusion was the controlling step of the overall reaction kinetics. The activation energy of 11.26 kJ mol−1 gives support to this assertion. The correlation coefficient value of (⁓0.98) indicates that the workability of the proposed kinetic model is highly effective or functional. At optimal conditions, a high-purity MgO product was obtained.

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优化甲磺酸浸出法,从尼日利亚富含锑的白云石矿中高效提取氧化镁
研究了尼日利亚富含锑的白云石矿石在甲磺酸(MSA)溶液中的溶解情况,以优化其工业应用。研究了酸浓度、反应温度、颗粒直径以及反应时间对矿石溶解速度的影响。在最佳条件下,镁的回收率为 97.2%:2.5 摩尔/升 MSA,固/液 10 克/升,56 微米,反应时间 2 小时,反应温度 75 ºC。根据缩芯模型,测试结果表明质量扩散是整个反应动力学的控制步骤。11.26 kJ mol-1 的活化能支持了这一论断。相关系数(⁓0.98)表明所提出的动力学模型非常有效或实用。在最佳条件下,得到了高纯度的氧化镁产品。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
201
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis is a medium for original contributions in the following fields: -kinetics of homogeneous reactions in gas, liquid and solid phase; -Homogeneous catalysis; -Heterogeneous catalysis; -Adsorption in heterogeneous catalysis; -Transport processes related to reaction kinetics and catalysis; -Preparation and study of catalysts; -Reactors and apparatus. Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis was formerly published under the title Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters.
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