Genetic Structure of Wolf Populations in North Eurasia: The Effect of Exclusion of Closely Related Individuals from Analysis

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Russian Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1134/s1022795424700327
P. A. Kazimirov, Yu. S. Belokon, M. M. Belokon, A. Ya. Bondarev, A. V. Davydov, E. S. Zakharov, S. V. Leontyev, D. V. Politov
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Abstract

Based on 20 autosomal microsatellite markers, the results of analysis of the genetic structure and spatial autocorrelation in the populations of grey wolf (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) on the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan are described. Using molecular markers, hidden genealogical patterns are revealed, which have the most pronounced effect on distances up to 150 km but may be traced over much wider spaces, up to 700–1600 km. Our research has shown that identification and exclusion of closely related genotypes has limited effect on the results of the analysis of intrapopulation genetic diversity. Meanwhile, this procedure is recommended for a more adequate assessment of the population structure since it allows for streamlining some statistical approaches. Thus, the obtained data demonstrate the integrating effect of natal migration, which works against the differential effect of philopatry. Finally, it is also shown that the exclusion of closely related individuals can lead to lower values of genetic distances between populations.

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北欧亚大陆狼种群的遗传结构:分析中排除近亲个体的影响
摘要 基于 20 个常染色体微卫星标记,描述了对俄罗斯联邦和哈萨克斯坦共和国境内灰狼(Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758)种群的遗传结构和空间自相关性的分析结果。利用分子标记揭示了隐藏的系谱模式,这种模式对 150 公里以内的距离具有最明显的影响,但可追溯到 700-1600 公里的更广阔空间。我们的研究表明,识别和排除近缘基因型对种群内遗传多样性分析结果的影响有限。同时,我们建议采用这种方法对种群结构进行更充分的评估,因为它可以简化一些统计方法。因此,所获得的数据证明了产地迁移的整合效应,这种效应与集邮的差异效应相抵消。最后,数据还表明,排除亲缘关系密切的个体会导致种群间遗传距离值降低。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Genetics
Russian Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Genetics is a journal intended to make significant contribution to the development of genetics. The journal publishes reviews and experimental papers in the areas of theoretical and applied genetics. It presents fundamental research on genetic processes at molecular, cell, organism, and population levels, including problems of the conservation and rational management of genetic resources and the functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and medical genetics.
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