Artificial Intelligence and Classical Methods in Animal Genetics and Breeding

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Russian Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1134/s1022795424700297
A. D. Soloshenkov, E. A. Soloshenkova, M. T. Semina, N. N. Spasskaya, V. N. Voronkova, Y. A. Stolpovky
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Abstract

Basic methods of population genetics and animal breeding and mathematical methods of machine learning used in animal breeding are analyzed. CatBoost library models were trained on the example of two domesticated species—horse (Equus caballus) and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Data from microsatellite panels of loci 16 and 17, respectively, were used to train the model using data on domesticated and wild reindeer, European and Russian horse breeds. The standard indicators (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1) were calculated, and confusion matrices were constructed to assess the success of the model. New possibilities for identifying animal breed affiliation are shown.

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动物遗传学和育种中的人工智能与经典方法
摘要--分析了种群遗传学和动物育种的基本方法以及动物育种中使用的机器学习数学方法。以两个驯化物种--马(Equus caballus)和驯鹿(Rangifer tarandus)--为例,对CatBoost库模型进行了训练。利用驯鹿和野生驯鹿、欧洲马和俄罗斯马品种的数据,分别使用位点 16 和 17 的微卫星面板数据来训练模型。计算了标准指标(准确度、精确度、召回率和 F1),并构建了混淆矩阵来评估模型的成功与否。结果显示了识别动物品种隶属关系的新可能性。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Genetics
Russian Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Genetics is a journal intended to make significant contribution to the development of genetics. The journal publishes reviews and experimental papers in the areas of theoretical and applied genetics. It presents fundamental research on genetic processes at molecular, cell, organism, and population levels, including problems of the conservation and rational management of genetic resources and the functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and medical genetics.
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