Selection of a Base Vegetable Oil for the Development of a Biodegradable Lubricant Using the TOPSIS Method

IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1134/S1052618824700195
L. N. Marchenko, I. N. Kavaliova, V. V. Podgornaya
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Abstract

Vegetable oils and animal fats are considered as base materials for the development of biodegradable lubricants. Classification of such materials was carried out using the Ward method based on the Euclidean distance, followed by refinement by the k-means method based on the physico–chemical properties. The selection of a material with the optimal characteristics was carried out using the TOPSIS method. Based on the calculated coefficients of relative closeness to an “ideal” material, a rating of lubricants was built, among which rapeseed oil is of the greatest interest. The comparative tribological characteristics of vegetable oils with the best ratings are presented. It is shown that vegetable oils are not inferior to mineral and synthetic oils. The ranking results can be used in further fundamental and applied research on the development of biodegradable lubricants.

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使用 TOPSIS 方法为开发生物可降解润滑油选择基础植物油
摘要植物油和动物脂肪被视为开发可生物降解润滑油的基础材料。使用基于欧氏距离的 Ward 方法对这些材料进行了分类,然后根据物理化学特性使用 k-means 方法进行了细化。采用 TOPSIS 法选择具有最佳特性的材料。根据计算出的与 "理想 "材料的相对接近系数,对润滑油进行了评级,其中菜籽油最受关注。报告介绍了获得最佳评级的植物油的摩擦学特性比较。结果表明,植物油并不比矿物油和合成油差。排名结果可用于开发可生物降解润滑油的进一步基础研究和应用研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability  is devoted to advances in machine design; CAD/CAM; experimental mechanics of machines, machine life expectancy, and reliability studies; machine dynamics and kinematics; vibration, acoustics, and stress/strain; wear resistance engineering; real-time machine operation diagnostics; robotic systems; new materials and manufacturing processes, and other topics.
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