Recent Advancements in the DIII-D Plasma Control System

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1109/TPS.2024.3415768
M. W. Margo;H. Shen;B. Penaflor;B. Sammuli;D. Piglowski;D. Eldon;J. Barr;D. Orozco;H. Anand;A. Moser;E. Cho;T. Pederson;J. Le;C. Lasnier;K. Erickson;R. Reed
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Abstract

The plasma control system (PCS) is a critical application required for daily operation of the DIII-D tokamak. Continuous expansion and upgrades to its hardware and software require a careful balance between the need to sustain high operations availability and the introduction of new real-time (RT) acquisition and control schemes. A number of new and improved diagnostics and controls have been added to the PCS. Expansion of the Upper Divertor Viewing (UDV) bolometer diagnostic now covers the tokamak upper divertor region and 8 new UDV channels have been added to the PCS data suite. To improve protection of the vessel, heat-flux and surface temperature control using real time infrared (IRTV) diagnostics have been successfully demonstrated. Neural network models have been added to the system to support experiments in disruption avoidance. In response to the increasing demand for software enhancements during operations, a testbed that closely mirrors the production hardware and software has been recently constructed and commissioned. It significantly increases the variety of testing that can be performed. Therefore, it is now possible to simultaneously operate DIII-D while validating new control algorithms for future experiments. In conjunction with an expansion of regular code reviews, the deployment of the testbed has resulted in greater reliability even with an increasing number and frequency of updates. Details of the specific hardware and software enhancements made along with improvements to testing and software quality assurance will be presented.
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DIII-D 等离子控制系统的最新进展
等离子体控制系统(PCS)是DIII-D托卡马克日常运行所需的关键应用。对其硬件和软件的持续扩展和升级需要在维持高操作可用性的需求与引入新的实时(RT)采集和控制方案之间取得仔细的平衡。许多新的和改进的诊断和控制已添加到PCS。扩展的上分流观察(UDV)辐射热计诊断现在覆盖托卡马克上分流区域,8个新的UDV通道已添加到PCS数据套件中。为了提高对容器的保护,利用实时红外(IRTV)诊断技术成功地实现了热流通量和表面温度控制。在系统中加入了神经网络模型来支持干扰避免实验。为了响应在操作期间对软件增强的日益增长的需求,最近建造并启用了一个与生产硬件和软件密切相关的试验台。它显著地增加了可执行的测试的多样性。因此,现在可以同时操作DIII-D,同时验证未来实验的新控制算法。与定期代码审查的扩展相结合,测试平台的部署导致了更高的可靠性,即使更新的数量和频率都在增加。将介绍具体硬件和软件增强的细节,以及对测试和软件质量保证的改进。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 物理-物理:流体与等离子体
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
538
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: The scope covers all aspects of the theory and application of plasma science. It includes the following areas: magnetohydrodynamics; thermionics and plasma diodes; basic plasma phenomena; gaseous electronics; microwave/plasma interaction; electron, ion, and plasma sources; space plasmas; intense electron and ion beams; laser-plasma interactions; plasma diagnostics; plasma chemistry and processing; solid-state plasmas; plasma heating; plasma for controlled fusion research; high energy density plasmas; industrial/commercial applications of plasma physics; plasma waves and instabilities; and high power microwave and submillimeter wave generation.
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