Limin Lai, Jiacheng Ding, Xiaolin Luo, Yizhao Yang, Zihan Wang, Keshi Liu, Guanfu Liu, Xin Wang, Yi Zheng, Zhaoyu Li, Le Zhang, Xiao-Dong Li
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Large-scale structure (LSS) surveys will increasingly provide stringent constraints on our cosmological models. Recently, the density-marked correlation function (MCF) has been introduced, offering an easily computable density-correlation statistic. Simulations have demonstrated that MCFs offer additional, independent constraints on cosmological models beyond the standard two-point correlation (2PCF). In this study, we apply MCFs for the first time to SDSS CMASS data, aiming to investigate the statistical information regarding clustering and anisotropy properties in the Universe and assess the performance of various weighting schemes in MCFs, and finally obtain constraints on Ωm. Upon analyzing the CMASS data, we observe that, by combining different weights (α = [−0.2, 0, 0.2, 0.6]), the MCFs provide a tight and independent constraint on the cosmological parameter Ωm, yielding Ωm = 0.293 ± 0.006 at the 1σ level, which represents a significant reduction in the statistical error by a factor of 3.4 compared to that from 2PCF. Our constraint is consistent with recent findings from the small-scale clustering of BOSS galaxies (Zhai et al. Astronphys. J. 948, 99 (2023)) within the 1σ level. However, we also find that our estimate is lower than the Planck measurements by about 2.6σ, indicating the potential presence of new physics beyond the standard cosmological model if all the systematics are fully corrected. The method outlined in this study can be extended to other surveys and datasets, allowing for the constraint of other cosmological parameters. Additionally, it serves as a valuable tool for forthcoming emulator analysis on the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST).
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Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research.
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