{"title":"Recent developments of nano-enhanced composite membranes designed for water/wastewater purification—a review","authors":"Thi Sinh Vo, Khin Moe Lwin, Kyunghoon Kim","doi":"10.1007/s42114-024-00923-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this review, the latest advances on nano-enhanced composite membranes (NECMs, which contain nanostructured filler-like materials and nanoscale barrier polymeric substrates), comprising basic conceptions, working mechanisms, selection of active materials, structural designs, desirable effects, existing challenges, and potential applications for water/wastewater purification, were summarized and discussed in detail. This review paper will propose a comprehensive overview of NECMs designed for water/wastewater purification to understand the recent developments among active materials, strategies, or challenges regarding technical and innovative approaches. Several researchers have successfully proven the main capacities regarding adsorption and separation to remove various pollutants from water or wastewater. Herein, the NECMs designed by combining nanostructured filler-like materials and nanoscale barrier polymeric substrates have high performances of adsorption and separation; thus, these NECMs have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Given their nanostructured filler-like materials, NECMs can address fouling-related limitations by tailoring their surface features, particularly the structural design and desirable effect of NECMs; concomitantly, their performance might be enhanced through the use of a specific composition and structure of nanomaterials. Hence, a comprehensive guide of the advanced NECMs for water/wastewater purification, which are constructed on nanostructured filler-like materials, will be provided in detail. Therefore, this paper can provide a comprehensive understanding of NECMs that are designed for water/wastewater purification correspondingly and effectively.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-024-00923-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this review, the latest advances on nano-enhanced composite membranes (NECMs, which contain nanostructured filler-like materials and nanoscale barrier polymeric substrates), comprising basic conceptions, working mechanisms, selection of active materials, structural designs, desirable effects, existing challenges, and potential applications for water/wastewater purification, were summarized and discussed in detail. This review paper will propose a comprehensive overview of NECMs designed for water/wastewater purification to understand the recent developments among active materials, strategies, or challenges regarding technical and innovative approaches. Several researchers have successfully proven the main capacities regarding adsorption and separation to remove various pollutants from water or wastewater. Herein, the NECMs designed by combining nanostructured filler-like materials and nanoscale barrier polymeric substrates have high performances of adsorption and separation; thus, these NECMs have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Given their nanostructured filler-like materials, NECMs can address fouling-related limitations by tailoring their surface features, particularly the structural design and desirable effect of NECMs; concomitantly, their performance might be enhanced through the use of a specific composition and structure of nanomaterials. Hence, a comprehensive guide of the advanced NECMs for water/wastewater purification, which are constructed on nanostructured filler-like materials, will be provided in detail. Therefore, this paper can provide a comprehensive understanding of NECMs that are designed for water/wastewater purification correspondingly and effectively.
期刊介绍：
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field.
The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest.
Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials.
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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