Clinical application of ctDNA in early diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Future oncology Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI:10.1080/14796694.2024.2376513
Shenyu Zhu, Rongqian Wu, Xiangjin Liu, Bin Xie, Chunfa Xie, Shulin Li, Zhicheng Wu, Zuxiong Zhang, Zhixian Tang, Liang Gu
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Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the most common type. As understanding of precise treatment options for NSCLC deepens, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a potential biomarker that has become a research hotspot and may represent a new approach for the individualized diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC. This article reviews the applications of ctDNA for the early screening of patients with NSCLC, guiding targeted therapy and immunotherapy, evaluating chemotherapy and postoperative efficacy, assessing prognosis and monitoring recurrence. With the in-depth study of the pathogenesis of NSCLC, plasma ctDNA may become an indispensable part of the precise treatment of NSCLC, which has great clinical application prospects.

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ctDNA在非小细胞肺癌患者早期诊断、治疗和预后中的临床应用。
肺癌是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其中非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是最常见的类型。随着人们对 NSCLC 精确治疗方案认识的加深,循环肿瘤 DNA(ctDNA)作为一种潜在的生物标志物已成为研究热点,并可能成为 NSCLC 个体化诊断和治疗的一种新方法。本文综述了ctDNA在早期筛查NSCLC患者、指导靶向治疗和免疫治疗、评估化疗和术后疗效、评估预后和监测复发等方面的应用。随着对NSCLC发病机制研究的深入,血浆ctDNA或将成为NSCLC精准治疗不可或缺的一部分,具有广阔的临床应用前景。
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来源期刊
Future oncology
Future oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
335
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Oncology (ISSN 1479-6694) provides a forum for a new era of cancer care. The journal focuses on the most important advances and highlights their relevance in the clinical setting. Furthermore, Future Oncology delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats - vital in delivering information to an increasingly time-constrained community. The journal takes a forward-looking stance toward the scientific and clinical issues, together with the economic and policy issues that confront us in this new era of cancer care. The journal includes literature awareness such as the latest developments in radiotherapy and immunotherapy, concise commentary and analysis, and full review articles all of which provide key findings, translational to the clinical setting.
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