Prevalence of Impostor Phenomenon Among Final-Semester Baccalaureate Nursing Students.

IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1097/DCC.0000000000000653

Julie Lindsay, Stacey Cropley, Eliamar Ramirez

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Abstract

Background: Impostor phenomenon (IP) is characterized as an internal sense of intellectual fraudulence and the inability to internalize success. It was identified by Clance and Imes in 1978 in a study with high-achieving women and has since been found among other professionals. Studies regarding IP are limited in nursing and among nursing students.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of IP among senior baccalaureate nursing (BSN) students at a public central Texas university immediately prior to graduation.

Methods: Senior BSN students were given an anonymous survey utilizing the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale.

Results: Of the 86 senior BSN students, 82.5% completed the anonymous survey. Among students, 45.1% experienced moderate IP, 46.5% experienced frequent IP, and 8.5% experienced intense IP.

Conclusions: The incidence of IP was higher than expected. This study has implications for the future of nursing, including academic retention and postgraduation performance.

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护理专业本科生期末考试中冒名顶替现象的普遍性。

背景介绍冒名顶替现象（IP）的特点是内在的智力欺诈感和无法将成功内化。1978 年，Clance 和 Imes 在一项针对成功女性的研究中发现了这一现象，此后在其他专业人员中也发现了这一现象。目的：本研究旨在评估德克萨斯州中部一所公立大学护理学学士学位（BSN）高年级学生在毕业前出现 IP 的普遍程度：方法：利用克兰斯冒名顶替现象量表对高年级本科生进行匿名调查：在 86 名高年级 BSN 学生中，82.5% 完成了匿名调查。在这些学生中，45.1% 的学生经历过中等程度的假冒现象，46.5% 的学生经历过频繁的假冒现象，8.5% 的学生经历过强烈的假冒现象：结论：IP 发生率高于预期。这项研究对未来的护理工作，包括学业保留率和毕业后的表现，都有一定的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing NURSING-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

5.90%

发文量

102

期刊介绍： The primary purpose of Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing™ is to provide nurses with accurate, current, and relevant information and services to excel in critical care practice.