Analyzing the intersection between food security and poverty status among households

Abstract

Food security and poverty among households are intricately linked, each influencing the other in multifaceted ways. Food security, characterized by sufficient, safe, and nutritious food availability, access, utilization, and stability, is fundamental for overall well-being and a human right. In households experiencing food insecurity, chronic hunger and malnutrition are prevalent, impairing productivity and health, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Conversely, poverty limits households' ability to access diverse, nutritious diets and essential agricultural resources, exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure. This vulnerability to economic shocks and food price fluctuations deepens food insecurity and poverty. Addressing food security is critical for poverty alleviation, as adequate nutrition supports health, productivity, and economic stability. This study aims to project food security and poverty levels among households, proposing measures to mitigate and eliminate these challenges. By examining current statuses and identifying contributing factors, the research seeks to inform targeted interventions enhancing food security and reducing poverty. Methodologies include secondary data analysis from the Central Bank of Nigeria's publications and other authoritative sources, ensuring robust findings to guide policy and practice. The findings confirm significant relationships between poverty, unemployment, and agricultural output in Nigeria, underscoring the interconnected socio-economic dynamics shaping sustainable development. These insights prompt recommendations for governments in the United States and Africa to invest in sustainable agriculture, strengthen social safety nets, promote economic inclusivity, and foster international cooperation to enhance food security and alleviate poverty globally.